Spectropolarimetric observations in photospheric lines reveal a wealth of information on physical parameters of the solar atmosphere like magnetic field strength and di rection or the line-of sight velocity. These observations require the measurement of the four Stokes parameters at a sample of N wavelength positions around the core of the spectral

In order to determine the feasibility of the Solar Orbiter instrument Visible Light Imager and Magnetograph (VIM), a thermal analysis focused on the critical elements of the instrument has been carried out. The thermal solution has been sought for the hot case and the performance in the cold operational and survival modes has been analysed.

The Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) is a high-resolution infrared spectroscopic survey spanning all Galactic environments (i.e., bulge, disk, and halo), with the principal goal of constraining dynamical and chemical evolution models of the Milky Way. APOGEE takes advantage of the reduced effects of extinction at

We present TCS-CAIN, a NIR survey of the Galactic plane, recently made public at the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, and some results derived from it: with star counts derived directly from it the structure of the inner the Milky Way can be dissected, and with low resolution spectra, (part of a follow-up program), its nature, specifically the

Context. Nearby isolated planetary mass objects are beginning to be discovered, but their individual properties are poorly constrained because their low surface temperatures and strong molecular self-absorption make them extremely faint. Aims: We aimed to detect the near-infrared emission of the coldest brown dwarf (BD) found so far, WISE0855-0714

The authors present two new methods to determine the electron temperature based on the He I line intensities. The temperatures derived from these methods are considerably smaller than those derived from the [O III] λλ4363, 5007 line intensities and imply the presence of large spatial temperature fluctuations in PNe. Considering the presence of