By cross-correlating templates constructed from the Two Micron All Sky Survey Extended Source Catalog with the first-year data from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP), we search for the thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (tSZ) signature induced by hot gas in the local universe. Assuming that galaxies trace the distribution of hot gas, we

The numerical solution of the idealized, but self-consistent, LTE atmosphere problem posed by the authors has been used to introduce the effect of multiple scattering on the temperature gradient, the spectral distribution of the observed flux and the intensity discontinuities. In the theoretical consideration of the problem, the nature of

By combining the C III λλ1906+1909 with the C II λ4267 line intensities it is possible to determine T(C++); this temperature is, in general, considerably smaller than T(O++), the temperature derived from the O III λ4363 to λ5007 intensity ratio. The authors study possible causes for this difference. They show that in the presence of spatial

In order to study how the environment can influence the relationship between the stellar mass and effective radius for nearby galaxies (z < 0.12), we use a mass-complete sample extracted from the NYU-Value Added Galaxy Catalogue. This sample contains almost 232 000 objects with masses of up to 3 × 1011 M⊙. For every galaxy in our sample, we explore

We have applied the InfraRed Flux Method (IRFM) to a sample of approximately 500 giant stars in order to derive their effective temperatures with an internal mean accuracy of about 1.5% and a maximum uncertainty in the zero point of the order of 0.9%. For the application of the IRFM, we have used a homogeneous grid of theoretical model atmosphere

The analysis of emission line region of Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 817 is presented. We found that emission line region in Mrk 817 is very complex. Moreover, the Narrow Line Region shows complex structure. The spectral line shapes of Mrk 817 indicates at least three kinematically separated regions, one (or more) which emits the broad line component (V