Astrofísica Relativista y Teórica

Año de inicio
1988
Unidad organizativa

Subvenciones relacionadas:

    General
    Descripción

    El estudio de las lentes gravitatorias proporciona poderosas herramientas en Astrofísica y Cosmología. Las principales aplicaciones de las lentes gravitatorias en las que se centra este proyecto son las siguientes: (i) estudiar la presencia de subestructura de materia obscura en las galaxias lente a partir de las anomalías en la magnificación de las imágenes múltiples de quásares (mililensing), (ii) estudiar la estructura no resuelta de los discos de acreción en los quásares (tamaño, perfil de temperaturas, perfil de luminosidad) a partir de las alteraciones inducidas por el efecto microlente en el contínuo y en las líneas de emisión, (iii) estudiar la estructura y la cinemática de la región emisora de líneas anchas en quásares a partir de la respuesta de los perfiles de las líneas de emisión anchas al efecto microlente y de la variabilidad de esta respuesta, (iv) estudiar la "dinámica del Universo" a partir de las velocidades peculiares de las galaxias lente inferidas del ritmo de variabilidad inducido por el efecto microlente y, (v) desarrollar nuevos métodos numéricos y estadísticos para estudiar el efecto microlente.

    Investigador principal
    Personal del proyecto
    1. Hemos introducido un nuevo método para medir las masas de los agujeros negros supermasivos de los quásares basado en el redshift gravitatorio de las líneas ultravioletas del hierro dos veces ionizado. Las masas calculadas están en acuerdo con las estimaciones obtenidas usando el teorema del virial.

    Publicaciones relacionadas

    • The quasar MBH-Mhost relation through cosmic time - II. Evidence for evolution from z = 3 to the present age

      We study the dependence of the relation on the redshift up to z = 3 for a sample of 96 quasars, the host galaxy luminosities of which are known. Black hole masses were estimated assuming virial equilibrium in the broad-line regions, while the host galaxy masses were inferred from their luminosities. With these data, we are able to pin down the

      Decarli, R. et al.

      Fecha de publicación:

      3
      2010
      Número de citas
      151
    • The quasar MBH-Mhost relation through cosmic time - I. Data set and black hole masses

      We study the relation as a function of cosmic time in a sample of 96 quasars from z = 3 to the present epoch. In this paper, we describe the sample, the data sources and the new spectroscopic observations. We then illustrate how we derive from single-epoch spectra, pointing out the uncertainties in the procedure. In a companion paper, we address

      Decarli, R. et al.

      Fecha de publicación:

      3
      2010
      Número de citas
      35
    • Testing Newtonian gravity in the low acceleration regime with globular clusters: the case of ω Centauri revisited

      Context. Stellar kinematics in the external regions of globular clusters can be used to probe the validity of Newton's law in the low acceleration regimes without the complication of non-baryonic dark matter. Indeed, in contrast to the case of galaxies, in globular clusters a systematic deviation of the velocity dispersion profile from the expected

      Scarpa, R. et al.

      Fecha de publicación:

      11
      2010
      Número de citas
      30
    • RXJ 0921+4529: A Binary Quasar or a Gravitational Lens?

      We report the new spectroscopic observations of the gravitational lens RXJ 021+4529 with the multi-mode focal reducer SCORPIO of the SAO RAS 6 m telescope. The new spectral observations were compared with the previously observed spectra of components A and B of RXJ 0921+4529, i.e., the same components observed in different epochs. We found a

      Popović, L. Č. et al.

      Fecha de publicación:

      10
      2010
      Número de citas
      4
    • New Developments on Inverse Polygon Mapping to Calculate Gravitational Lensing Magnification Maps: Optimized Computations

      We derive an exact solution (in the form of a series expansion) to compute gravitational lensing magnification maps. It is based on the backward gravitational lens mapping of a partition of the image plane in polygonal cells (inverse polygon mapping, IPM), not including critical points (except perhaps at the cell boundaries). The zeroth-order term

      Mediavilla, E. et al.

      Fecha de publicación:

      11
      2011
      Número de citas
      48
    • Measuring Microlensing Using Spectra of Multiply Lensed Quasars

      We report on a program of spectroscopic observations of gravitationally lensed QSOs with multiple images. We seek to establish whether microlensing is occurring in each QSO image using only single-epoch observations. We calculate flux ratios for the cores of emission lines in image pairs to set a baseline for no microlensing. The offset of the

      Motta, V. et al.

      Fecha de publicación:

      8
      2012
      Número de citas
      46
    • Detection of Chromatic Microlensing in Q 2237 + 0305 A

      We present narrowband images of the gravitational lens system Q 2237 + 0305 made with the Nordic Optical Telescope in eight different filters covering the wavelength interval 3510-8130 Å. Using point-spread function photometry fitting we have derived the difference in magnitude versus wavelength between the four images of Q 2237 + 0305. At λ = 4110

      Mosquera, A. M. et al.

      Fecha de publicación:

      2
      2009
      Número de citas
      35
    • Contribution of a disc component to single-peaked broad lines of active galactic nuclei

      We study the disc emission component hidden in the single-peaked broad emission lines (BELs) of active galactic nuclei. We compare the observed broad lines from a sample of 90 Seyfert 1 spectra taken from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey with simulated line profiles. We consider a two-component broad line region model where an accretion disc and a

      Bon, E. et al.

      Fecha de publicación:

      12
      2009
      Número de citas
      55
    • A Study of Gravitational Lens Chromaticity with the Hubble Space Telescope

      We report Hubble Space Telescope observations of six gravitational lenses with the Advanced Camera for Surveys. We measured the flux ratios between the lensed images in seven filters from 8140 Å to 2200 Å. In three of the systems, HE0512-3329, B1600+434, and H1413+117, we were able to construct UV extinction curves partially overlapping the 2175 Å

      Muñoz, J. A. et al.

      Fecha de publicación:

      12
      2011
      Número de citas
      35
    • A Study of Gravitational Lens Chromaticity Using Ground-based Narrowband Photometry

      We present observations of wavelength-dependent flux ratios for four gravitational lens systems (SDSS J1650+4251, HE 0435-1223, FBQ 0951+2635, and Q 0142-100) obtained with the Nordic Optical Telescope. The use of narrowband photometry, as well as the excellent seeing conditions during the observations, allows us to study their chromatic behavior

      Mosquera, A. M. et al.

      Fecha de publicación:

      2
      2011
      Número de citas
      43
    • A Robust Determination of the Size of Quasar Accretion Disks Using Gravitational Microlensing

      Using microlensing measurements for a sample of 27 image pairs of 19 lensed quasars we determine a maximum likelihood estimate for the accretion disk size of an average quasar of rs = 4.0+2.4 - 3.1 lt-day at rest frame langλrang = 1736 Å for microlenses with a mean mass of langMrang = 0.3 M &sun;. This value, in good agreement with previous results

      Jiménez-Vicente, J. et al.

      Fecha de publicación:

      6
      2012
      Número de citas
      58
    • Microlensing-based Estimate of the Mass Fraction in Compact Objects in Lens Galaxies

      We estimate the fraction of mass that is composed of compact objects in gravitational lens galaxies. This study is based on microlensing measurements (obtained from the literature) of a sample of 29 quasar image pairs seen through 20 lens galaxies. We determine the baseline for no microlensing magnification between two images from the ratios of

      Mediavilla, E. et al.

      Fecha de publicación:

      12
      2009
      Número de citas
      123
    • The Structure of the Accretion Disk in the Lensed Quasar SBS 0909+532

      We derive the size and temperature profile of the accretion disk of the lensed quasar SBS 0909+532 by measuring the wavelength dependence (chromaticity) of the microlensing magnification produced by the stars in the lens galaxy. After correcting for extinction using the flux ratios of 14 emission lines, we observe a marked change in the B-A flux

      Mediavilla, E. et al.

      Fecha de publicación:

      3
      2011
      Número de citas
      48

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