Bibcode
Herrero, A.; Puls, J.; Corral, L. J.; Kudritzki, R. P.; Villamariz, M. R.
Referencia bibliográfica
Astronomy and Astrophysics, v.366, p.623-635 (2001)
Fecha de publicación:
2
2001
Revista
Número de citas
23
Número de citas referidas
22
Descripción
As a first step of a vigorous program to investigate the Wind Momentum -
Luminosity Relationship (WLR) of Galactic O-stars by analyzing stars
belonging to the same cluster we present UV HST observations of six
supergiants and one giant in the Cyg OB2 association.
Terminal and turbulent wind velocities, velocity laws and metal ion
column densities are derived and mean ionization fractions are
estimated. Turbulent velocities are mostly in the range 10-14% of
v_infty . The terminal velocities agree well with the average v_infty
vs. spectral class relationship compiled by Kudritzki & Puls
(cite{kp00}). We compare the observed v_infty vs. escape velocity
(depending on the diagnostics of the stellar mass) correlation with the
predictions of the radiatively driven wind theory and find better
agreement with the spectroscopic masses rather than with the
evolutionary ones. The beta velocity field exponents are in the range
0.7-0.8, without any trend towards larger values. We show that for a
single luminosity class there is a tight relationship between T_eff and
(the mean density at the point in the stellar wind, where
half the wind terminal velocity is reached). In consequence, the
ionization fractions show the same trend with both, T_eff and : we find that N V increases with T_eff, Si Iv decreases and C Iv
does not clearly correlate. As a byproduct, we also derive interestellar
H I column densities towards Cyg OB2, which turn out
to be quite large. For one object (Cyg OB2#2) we find
inconsistencies making the association membership questionable. Partly
based on INES data from the IUE satellite.