Bibcode
Jiménez-Reyes, S. J.; Corbard, T.; Pallé, P. L.; Roca Cortés, T.; Tomczyk, S.
Referencia bibliográfica
Astronomy and Astrophysics, v.379, p.622-633 (2001)
Fecha de publicación:
11
2001
Revista
Número de citas
36
Número de citas referidas
23
Descripción
High quality observations of the low-degree acoustic modes (p-modes)
exist for almost two complete solar cycles using the solar
spectrophotometer Mark-I, located at the Observatorio del Teide
(Tenerife, Spain) and operating now as part of the Birmingham Solar
Oscillations Network (BiSON). We have performed a Fourier analysis of 30
calibrated time-series of one year duration covering a total period of
15 years between 1984 and 1999. Applying different techniques to the
resulting power spectra, we study the signature of the solar activity
changes on the low-degree p-modes. We show that the variation of the
central frequencies and the total velocity power (TVP) changes. A new
method of simultaneous fit is developed and a special effort has been
made to study the frequency-dependence of the frequency shift. The
results confirm a variation of the central frequencies of acoustic modes
of about 0.45 mu Hz, peak-to-peak, on average for low degree modes
between 2.5 and 3.7 mHz. The TVP is anti-correlated with the common
activity indices with a decrease of about 20% between the minimum and
the maximum of solar cycle 22. The results are compared with those
obtained for intermediate degrees, using the LOWL data. The frequency
shift is found to increase with the degree with a weak l-dependence
similar to that of the inverse mode mass. This verifies earlier
suggestions that near surface effects are predominant.