Bibcode
Milone, A. P.; Mucciarelli, A.; Pancino, E.; Lardo, C.
Referencia bibliográfica
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 548, id.A107, 14 pp.
Fecha de publicación:
12
2012
Revista
Número de citas
26
Número de citas referidas
24
Descripción
We present CH and CN index analysis and C and N abundance calculations
based on the low-resolution blue spectra of red giant branch (RGB) stars
in the Galactic globular cluster NGC 7089 (M 2). Our main goal is to
investigate the C-N anticorrelation for this intermediate metallicity
cluster. The data were collected with DOLORES, the multiobject,
low-resolution facility at the Telescopio Nazionale Galileo. We first
looked for CH and CN band strength variations and bimodalities in a
sample of RGB stars with 17.5 ≤ V ≤ 14.5. Thus we derived C and N
abundances under LTE assumption by comparing observed spectra with
synthetic models from the spectral features at 4300 Å (G-band) and
at ~3883 Å (CN). Spectroscopic data were coupled with UV
photometry obtained during the spectroscopic run. We found a
considerable star-to-star variation in both A(C) and A(N) at all
luminosities for our sample of 35 targets. These abundances appear to be
anticorrelated, with a hint of bimodality in the C content for stars
with luminosities below the RBG bump (V ~ 15.7), while the range of
variations in N abundances is very large and spans almost ~2 dex. We
find additional C depletion as the stars evolve off the RGB bump, in
fairly good agreement with theoretical predictions for metal-poor stars
in the course of normal stellar evolution. We isolated two groups with
N-rich and N-poor stars and found that N abundance variations correlate
with the (U - V) color in the DOLORES color-magnitude diagram (CMD). The
V, (U - V) CMD for this cluster shows an additional RGB sequence,
located at the red of the main RGB and amounting to a small fraction of
the total giant population. We identified two CH stars detected in
previous studies in our U,V images. These stars, which are both cluster
members, fall on this redder sequence, suggesting that the anomalous RGB
should have a peculiar chemical pattern. Unfortunately, no additional
spectra were obtained for stars in this previously unknown RGB branch.
Based on observations made with the Italian Telescopio Nazionale Galileo
(TNG) operated on the island of La Palma by the Fundación Galileo
Galilei of the INAF (Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica) at the Spanish
Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofisica
de Canarias (PROGRAM ID: A22TAC_20).Full Table 1 and photometric data
are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr
(130.79.128.5) or via http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/548/A107
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