Bibcode
Cunha, K.; Frinchaboy, P. M.; Souto, D.; Thompson, B.; Zasowski, G.; Allende Prieto, C.; Carrera, R.; Chiappini, C.; Donor, J.; García-Hernández, D. A.; García Pérez, A. E.; Hayden, M. R.; Holtzman, J.; Jackson, K. M.; Johnson, J. A.; Majewski, S. R.; Mészáros, S.; Meyer, B.; Nidever, D. L.; O'Connell, J.; Schiavon, R. P.; Schultheis, M.; Shetrone, M.; Simmons, A.; Smith, V. V.; et al.
Referencia bibliográfica
Astronomische Nachrichten, Vol.337, Issue 8-9, p.922
Fecha de publicación:
9
2016
Número de citas
49
Número de citas referidas
42
Descripción
Metallicity gradients provide strong constraints for understanding the
chemical evolution of the Galaxy. We report on radial abundance
gradients of Fe, Ni, Ca, Si, and Mg obtained from a sample of 304
red-giant members of 29 disk open clusters, mostly concentrated at
galactocentric distances between ˜ 8-15 kpc, but including two
open clusters in the outer disk. The observations are from the APOGEE
survey. The chemical abundances were derived automatically by the ASPCAP
pipeline and these are part of the SDSS III Data Release 12. The
gradients, obtained from least squares fits to the data, are relatively
flat, with slopes ranging from -0.026 to -0.033 dex kpc-1 for
the α-elements [O/H], [Ca/H], [Si/H], and [Mg/H], and -0.035 dex
kpc-1 and -0.040 dex kpc-1 for [Fe/H] and [Ni/H],
respectively. Our results are not at odds with the possibility that
metallicity ([Fe/H]) gradients are steeper in the inner disk
({R_GC˜ 7}-12 kpc) and flatter towards the outer disk. The open
cluster sample studied spans a significant range in age. When breaking
the sample into age bins, there is some indication that the younger open
cluster population in our sample (log age < 8.7) has a flatter
metallicity gradient when compared with the gradients obtained from
older open clusters.