On the Connection Between Solar Activity and Low-Latitude Aurorae in the Period 1715 - 1860

Vázquez, M.; Vaquero, J. M.; Curto, J. J.
Referencia bibliográfica

Solar Physics, Volume 238, Issue 2, pp.405-420

Fecha de publicación:
11
2006
Revista
Número de autores
3
Número de autores del IAC
1
Número de citas
17
Número de citas referidas
17
Descripción
Observations of aurorae borealis at low latitudes are very rare and are clearly associated with strong geomagnetic storms. Morphologically, they are characterized by a diffuse red colour with no rapid motions. The main aim of this paper is to analyse two hitherto ignored aurorae that were observed at two low-latitude sites, Tenerife (28°N 18°W) and Mexico City (19°N 99°W), in 1770 and 1789, respectively. These observations can give supplementary information about the level of solar activity at those times where direct solar observations were rather scarce. Studying also the behaviour of the heliosphere during this period using different proxies, we find that the open magnetic field better describes auroral occurrences. The variation over time in geomagnetic latitude at the two sites is also calculated.