Bibcode
Balcells, Marc Comas
Referencia bibliográfica
Thesis (PH.D.)--THE UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN - MADISON, 1989.Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 50-11, Section: B, page: 5115.
Fecha de publicación:
0
1989
Número de citas
1
Número de citas referidas
1
Descripción
The dynamics of the merger between a high- and a low-luminosity
elliptical galaxy has been studied to understand how kinematically
peculiar cores in elliptical galaxies might form. Numerical simulations
of mergers provide rotation curves, surface density profiles, surface
density contour plots and velocity maps of the merger remnants, as well
as diagnostics on the dynamics such as phase-space diagrams. This type
of merger can create counterrotating cores. The core of the smaller
galaxy, of higher density, is not disrupted by the primary tidal field
and sinks to the center of the primary as an independent dynamical
subsystem. Core counterrotation occurs only when the initial merger
orbit is retrograde with respect to the spin of the primary. The remnant
has higher effective radius and lower mean central surface density than
the primary galaxy, but a smaller core radius. The adsorption of orbital
energy and angular momentum by the primary particles greatly modifies
the kinematic structure of the larger galaxy. Twisted rotation axes and
isophote twists appear over the whole body of the remnant. These
diagnostics may be used to determine whether observed peculiar cores
might have formed via an elliptical-elliptical merger. Galaxies with
counterrotating cores should show a complex velocity field, isophotal
irregularities, and, in general, a slow rotation in the main body of the
galaxy. The present experiments are the first galaxy-satellite merger
experiments involving an active, rotating secondary. They show that part
of the orbital angular momentum is absorbed by the secondary, thus the
secondary contributes to its own sinking: the sinking rate depends on
the orientation of the secondary spin. Long-slit spectroscopic
observations of NGC 3656 are reported. Rotation curves indicate that NGC
3656 contains a core spinning in a direction perpendicular to the
rotation in the main body of the galaxy. Velocity reversals at
intermediate radii are also observed. These features are interpreted as
the signature of a recent merger. It is unlikely that the
counterrotating core has formed from the gas in the conspicuous dust
band that runs across the galaxy because their respective angular
momenta are perpendicular. NGC 3656 appears to be the site of a
multi-merger event.