Bibcode
Borrero, J. M.; Asensio Ramos, A.; Collados, M.; Schlichenmaier, R.; Balthasar, H.; Franz, M.; Rezaei, R.; Kiess, C.; Orozco Suárez, D.; Pastor, A.; Berkefeld, T.; von der Lühe, O.; Schmidt, D.; Schmidt, W.; Sigwarth, M.; Soltau, D.; Volkmer, R.; Waldmann, T.; Denker, C.; Hofmann, A.; Staude, J.; Strassmeier, K. G.; Feller, A.; Lagg, A.; Solanki, S. K.; Sobotka, M.; Nicklas, H.
Referencia bibliográfica
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 596, id.A2, 14 pp.
Fecha de publicación:
11
2016
Revista
Número de citas
36
Número de citas referidas
35
Descripción
Context. Some models for the topology of the magnetic field in sunspot
penumbrae predict regions free of magnetic fields or with only
dynamically weak fields in the deep photosphere. Aims: We aim to
confirm or refute the existence of weak-field regions in the deepest
photospheric layers of the penumbra. Methods: We investigated the
magnetic field at log τ5 = 0 is by inverting
spectropolarimetric data of two different sunspots located very close to
disk center with a spatial resolution of approximately 0.4-0.45''. The
data have been recorded using the GRIS instrument attached to the 1.5-m
solar telescope GREGOR at the El Teide observatory. The data include
three Fe i lines around 1565 nm, whose sensitivity to the magnetic field
peaks half a pressure scale height deeper than the sensitivity of the
widely used Fe i spectral line pair at 630 nm. Before the inversion, the
data were corrected for the effects of scattered light using a
deconvolution method with several point spread functions.
Results: At log τ5 = 0 we find no evidence of regions
with dynamically weak (B< 500 Gauss) magnetic fields in sunspot
penumbrae. This result is much more reliable than previous
investigations made on Fe i lines at 630 nm. Moreover, the result is
independent of the number of nodes employed in the inversion, is
independent of the point spread function used to deconvolve the data,
and does not depend on the amount of stray light (i.e., wide-angle
scattered light) considered.