Bibcode
Moreno, F.; Lara, L. M.; López-Moreno, J. J.; Muñoz, O.; Molina, A.; Licandro, J.
Referencia bibliográfica
Astronomy and Astrophysics, v.399, p.789-794 (2003)
Fecha de publicación:
2
2003
Revista
Número de citas
5
Número de citas referidas
5
Descripción
A numerical method to compute cometary dust tail brightnesses has been
developed. The method, analogous in many ways to the inverse Monte Carlo
method proposed by Fulle (cite{Fulle89}), has been applied to red
continuum images of comet C/1999 T1 McNaught-Hartley obtained by Lara et
al. (cite{Lara}). The time and size dependence of the particle terminal
velocities, the size distribution functions, and the dependence with
time of the power index of the size distribution have been derived. The
best fits to the observed isophote fields are obtained for highly
anisotropic dust grain ejection velocities. The power indexes of the
time-dependent dust size distributions show small values, particularly
shortly after perihelion is reached, in which a minimum of -5.5 in the
power index of the size distribution function is found, suggesting the
apparition of small particles. Our results are in line with previous
results by Fulle (cite{Fulle92}) relating a systematic decrease of size
distribution power index and dust ejection isotropy as the comet age
increases. We also derived the dust mass loss rates and the Afrho
quantity as a function of time, providing evidence that these two
quantities do not have to be correlated if the size distribution and the
dust ejection velocity are both time-dependent, in accordance with the
results by Fulle (cite{Fulle2000}) for comet 46/P Wirtanen.