Feeding the spider with carbon. [CII] emission from the circumgalactic medium and active galactic nucleus

De Breuck, C.; Lundgren, A.; Emonts, B.; Kolwa, S.; Dannerbauer, H.; Lehnert, M.
Referencia bibliográfica

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Fecha de publicación:
2
2022
Número de autores
6
Número de autores del IAC
1
Número de citas
15
Número de citas referidas
11
Descripción
We present the detection of [CII] 158 μm emission from the Spiderweb galaxy at z = 2.1612 using the Atacama Pathfinder EXperiment (APEX). The line profile splits into an active galactic nucleus (AGN) and circumgalactic medium (CGM) component previously identified in CO and [CI]. We find that these individual [CII] components are consistent in terms of CO and far-IR luminosity ratios with the populations of other z ≳ 1 AGN and dusty star-forming galaxies. The CGM component dominates the [CII] emission in the 10″ APEX beam. Although we do not have spatially resolved data, the close correspondence of the velocity profile with the CO(1−0) detected only on scales of tens of kiloparsecs in CO(1−0) suggests that the [CII] emission is similarly extended, reminiscent of [CII] halos recently found around z > 5 galaxies. Comparing the first four ionization states of carbon, we find that the atomic [CI] emission is dominant, which increases its reliability as a molecular mass tracer. Our [CII] detection at 601.8 GHz also demonstrates the feasibility to extend the frequency range of ALMA Band 9 beyond the original specifications.

1D spectrum is also available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/658/L2

Proyectos relacionados
Proto-cúmulo de galaxias
Gas Molecular y Polvo en Galacias através del Tiempo Cósmico
Dos cuestiones fundamentales en la Astrofísica son la conversión de gas molecuar en estrellas y cómo este proceso físico depende del entorno en todas las escalas, desde sistemas planetarios, cúmulos estelares, galaxias hasta cúmulos de galaxias. El objectivo principal de este proyecto es el de estudiar la formación y evolución de galaxias a partir
Helmut
Dannerbauer