Bibcode
Sikkema, G.; Carter, D.; Peletier, R. F.; Balcells, M.; Del Burgo, C.; Valentijn, E. A.
Referencia bibliográfica
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 467, Issue 3, June I 2007, pp.1011-1024
Fecha de publicación:
6
2007
Revista
Número de citas
39
Número de citas referidas
35
Descripción
Context: Shells in Elliptical Galaxies are faint, sharp-edged features,
believed to provide evidence for a merger event. Accurate photometry at
high spatial resolution is needed to learn on presence of inner shells,
population properties of shells, and dust in shell galaxies. Aims: Learn more about the origin of shells and dust in early type
galaxies. Methods: V-I colours of shells and underlying galaxies
are derived, using HST Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) data. A galaxy
model is made locally in wedges and subtracted to determine shell
profiles and colours. We applied Voronoi binning to our data to get
smoothed colour maps of the galaxies. Comparison with N-body simulations
from the literature gives more insight to the origin of the shell
features. Shell positions and dust characteristics are inferred from
model galaxy subtracted images. Results: The ACS images reveal
shells well within the effective radius in some galaxies (at 0.24
re = 1.7 kpc in the case of NGC 5982). In some cases, strong
nuclear dust patches prevent detection of inner shells. Most shells have
colours which are similar to the underlying galaxy. Some inner shells
are redder than the galaxy. All six shell galaxies show out of dynamical
equilibrium dust features, like lanes or patches, in their central
regions. Our detection rate for dust in the shell ellipticals is greater
than that found from HST archive data for a sample of normal early-type
galaxies, at the 95% confidence level. Conclusions: The merger
model describes better the shell distributions and morphologies than the
interaction model. Red shell colours are most likely due to the presence
of dust and/or older stellar populations. The high prevalence and out of
dynamical equilibrium morphologies of the central dust features point
towards external influences being responsible for visible dust features
in early type shell galaxies. Inner shells are able to manifest
themselves in relatively old shell systems.
Based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope,
obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by
the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under
NASA contract NAS 5-26555. These observations are associated with
program GO9399 and GO9427. Appendices are only available in electronic
form at http://www.aanda.org