Bibcode
Amôres, E. B.; López-Corredoira, M.; González-Fernández, C.; Moitinho, A.; Minniti, D.; Gurovich, S.
Referencia bibliográfica
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 559, id.A11, 14 pp.
Fecha de publicación:
11
2013
Revista
Número de citas
13
Número de citas referidas
12
Descripción
Context. There is still some debate about the presence and the
morphological properties of the long bar in the inner Galaxy.
Aims: We investigate the morphological properties of the long Galactic
bar using the VVV survey extending star counts at least 3 mag deeper
than 2MASS. Our study covers the relatively unexplored negative
longitudes of the Galactic bar. We obtain a detailed description of the
spatial distribution of star counts towards the long Galactic bar as
well as to measure its parameters. Methods: We performed star
counts towards -20° <ℓ < 0, |b|≤ 2° using VVV,
2MASS, and GLIMPSE data. We applied an average interstellar extinction
correction. We also adjusted latitudinal profiles to obtain the centroid
variation and bar thickness. Results: We probe the structure of
long Galactic bar, as well as its far edge at ℓ ≈ -14°. The
differences between counts with and without extinction correction allow
us to produce a crude extinction map showing regions with high
extinction, mainly beyond the end of long Galactic bar. The latitudinal
profiles show evidence of the centroid vertical variation with Galactic
longitude reaching a minimum at ℓ ≈ -13.8°. The bar has an
inclination angle α = 43° ± 5° with respect to the
line Sun-Galactic center. In addition, we have determined the bar
parameters, such as thickness, length, and stellar distribution.
Appendix A is available in electronic form at http://www.aanda.org
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