Bibcode
Moretti, A.; Piotto, G.; Arcidiacono, C.; Milone, A. P.; Ragazzoni, R.; Falomo, R.; Farinato, J.; Bedin, L. R.; Anderson, J.; Sarajedini, A.; Baruffolo, A.; Diolaiti, E.; Lombini, M.; Brast, R.; Donaldson, R.; Kolb, J.; Marchetti, E.; Tordo, S.
Referencia bibliográfica
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 493, Issue 2, 2009, pp.539-546
Fecha de publicación:
1
2009
Revista
Número de citas
53
Número de citas referidas
45
Descripción
Context: Deep photometry of crowded fields, such as Galactic globular
clusters, is severely limited by the resolution of ground-based
telescopes. On the other hand, the Hubble Space Telescope does not have
the near-infrared (NIR) filters needed to allow large color baselines.
Aims: In this work we demonstrate how ground based observations
can reach the required resolution when using Multi-Conjugated Adaptive
Optic (MCAO) devices in the NIR, such as the experimental infrared
camera (MAD) available on the VLT. This is particularly important since
these corrections are planned to be available on all ground-based
telescopes in the near future. Methods: We demonstrate this by
combining the infrared photometry obtained by MAD/VLT with ACS/HST
optical photometry of our scientific target, the bulge globular cluster
NGC 6388, in which we imaged two fields. In particular, we constructed
color-magnitude diagrams with an extremely wide color baseline in order
to investigate the presence of multiple stellar populations in this
cluster. Results: From the analysis of the external field,
observed with better seeing conditions, we derived the deepest
optical-NIR CMD of NGC 6388 to date. The high-precision photometry
reveals that two distinct sub-giant branches are clearly present in this
cluster. We also use the CMD from the central region to estimate the
distance [ (m-M)_̂=15.33] and the reddening (E(B-V)=0.38) for this
cluster. We estimate the age to be (~11.5± 1.5 Gyr). The large
relative-age error reflects the bimodal distribution of the SGB stars.
Conclusions: This study clearly demonstrates how MCAO correction
in the NIR bands implemented on ground based telescopes can complement
the high-resolution optical data from HST.
Based on observations collected at the European Southern
Observatory, Chile, as part of MAD Guaranteed Time Observations, and on
NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope observations (GO-10775).