Bibcode
Serven, Jedidiah; Worthey, Guy; Toloba, Elisa; Sánchez-Blázquez, P.
Referencia bibliográfica
The Astronomical Journal, Volume 141, Issue 6, article id. 184 (2011).
Fecha de publicación:
6
2011
Número de citas
10
Número de citas referidas
10
Descripción
We examine the spectrum in the vicinity of the NH3360 index of Davidge
& Clark, which was defined to measure the NH absorption around 3360
Å and shows almost no trend with velocity dispersion, unlike other
N-sensitive indices, which show a strong trend. Computing the effect of
individual elements on the integrated spectrum with synthetic stellar
population integrated spectra, we find that, while being well correlated
with nitrogen abundance, NH3360 is almost equally well anti-correlated
with Mg abundance. This prompts the definition of two new indices,
Mg3334, which is mostly sensitive to magnesium, and NH3375, which is
mostly sensitive to nitrogen. Rather surprisingly, we find that the new
NH3375 index shows a trend versus optical absorption feature indices
that is as shallow as the NH3360 index. We hypothesize that the lack of
a strong index trend in these near-UV indices is due to the presence of
an old metal-poor component of the galactic population. Comparison of
observed index trends and those predicted by models shows that a modest
fraction of an old, metal-poor stellar population could easily account
for the observed flat trend in these near-UV indices while still
allowing substantial N abundance increase in the larger galaxies.