Bibcode
Paunzen, E.; Handler, G.; Weiss, W. W.; Nesvacil, N.; Hempel, A.; Romero-Colmenero, E.; Vuthela, F. F.; Reegen, P.; Shobbrook, R. R.; Kilkenny, D.
Referencia bibliográfica
Astronomy and Astrophysics, v.392, p.515-528 (2002)
Fecha de publicación:
9
2002
Revista
Número de citas
32
Número de citas referidas
30
Descripción
Generally, chemical peculiarity found for stars on the upper main
sequence excludes delta Scuti type pulsation (e.g. Ap and Am stars), but
for the group of lambda Bootis stars it is just the opposite. This makes
them very interesting for asteroseismological investigations. The group
of lambda Bootis type stars comprises late B- to early F-type,
Population I objects which are basically metal weak, in particular the
Fe group elements, but with the clear exception of C, N, O and S. The
present work is a continuation of the studies by Paunzen et al.
(cite{Pau97}, cite{Pau98}), who presented first results on the
pulsational characteristics of the lambda Bootis stars. Since then, we
have observed 22 additional objects; we found eight new pulsators and
confirmed another one. Furthermore, new spectroscopic data (Paunzen
cite{Pau01}) allowed us to sort out misidentified candidates and to add
true members to the group. From 67 members of this group, only two are
not photometrically investigated yet which makes our analysis highly
representative. We have compared our results on the pulsational
behaviour of the lambda Bootis stars with those of a sample of delta
Scuti type objects. We find that at least 70% of all lambda Bootis type
stars inside the classical instability strip pulsate, and they do so
with high overtone modes (Q < 0.020 d). Only a few stars, if any,
pulsate in the fundamental mode. Our photometric results are in
excellent agreement with the spectroscopic work on high-degree nonradial
pulsations by Bohlender et al. (cite{Boh99}). Compared to the delta
Scuti stars, the cool and hot borders of the instability strip of the
lambda Bootis stars are shifted by about 25 mmag, towards smaller
(b-y)_0. Using published abundances and the metallicity sensitive
indices of the Geneva 7-colour and Strömgren uvbybeta systems, we
have derived [Z] values which describe the surface abundance of the
heavier elements for the group members. We find that the
Period-Luminosity-Colour relation for the group of lambda Bootis stars
is within the errors identical with that of the normal delta Scuti
stars. No clear evidence for a statistically significant metallicity
term was detected. Based on observations from the Austrian Automatic
Photoelectric Telescope (Fairborn Observatory), SAAO and Siding Spring
Observatory.