Bibcode
Guenther, E. W.; Esposito, M.; Mundt, R.; Covino, E.; Alcalá, J. M.; Cusano, F.; Stecklum, B.
Referencia bibliográfica
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 467, Issue 3, June I 2007, pp.1147-1155
Fecha de publicación:
6
2007
Revista
Número de citas
108
Número de citas referidas
100
Descripción
Context: A severe problem for research in star-formation is that the
masses of young stars are almost always estimated from evolutionary
tracks alone. Since the tracks published by different groups differ, it
is often only possible to give a rough estimate of the masses of young
stars. It is thus crucial to test and calibrate the tracks. Up to now,
only a few tests of the tracks could be carried out. However, it is now
possible with the VLTI to set constrains on the tracks by determining
the masses of many young binary stars precisely. Aims: In order
to use the VLTI efficiently, a first step is to find suitable targets,
which is the purpose of this work. Given the distance of nearby
star-forming regions, suitable VLTI targets are binaries with orbital
periods between at least 50 days and a few years. Although a number of
surveys for detecting spectroscopic binaries have been carried out, most
of the binaries found so far have periods that are too short. Methods: We thus surveyed the Chamaeleon, Corona Australis, Lupus,
Sco-Cen, and ρ Ophiuci star-forming regions in order to search for
spectroscopic binaries with periods longer than 50 days, which are
suitable for the VLTI observations. Results: As a result of the 8
year campaign, we discovered 8 binaries with orbital periods longer than
50 days. Amongst the newly discovered long-period binaries is CS Cha,
which is one of the few classical T Tauri stars with a circumbinary
disk. The survey is limited to objects with masses higher than 0.1 to
0.2 M_&sun; for periods between 1 and 8 years. Conclusions: We
find that the frequency of binaries with orbital periods ≤3000 days
is of 20±5%. The frequency of long and short period pre-main
sequence spectroscopic binaries is about the same as for stars in the
solar neighbourhood. In total 14 young binaries are now known that are
suitable for mass determination with the VLTI.
based on observations obtained at the European Southern Observatory at
La Silla, Chile in program 62.I-0418(A); 63.I-0096(A); 64.I-0294(A);
65.I-0012(A); 67.C-0155(A); 68.C-0292(A); 68.C-0561(A); 69.C-0207(A);
70.C-0163(A); 073.C-0355(A); 074.A-9018(A); 075.C-0399(A-F). Tables 2,
3, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12-20 are only available in electronic form at
http://www.aanda.org