Bibcode
Shahbaz, T.; Watson, C. A.
Referencia bibliográfica
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 474, Issue 3, November II 2007, pp.969-973
Fecha de publicación:
11
2007
Revista
Número de citas
14
Número de citas referidas
14
Descripción
Context: The masses previously obtained for the X-ray binary 2S 0921-630
inferred a compact object that was either a high-mass neutron star or
low-mass black-hole, but used a previously published value for the
rotational broadening (v sin i) with large uncertainties. Aims:
We aim to determine an accurate mass for the compact object through an
improved measurement of the secondary star's projected equatorial
rotational velocity. Methods: We have used UVES echelle
spectroscopy to determine the v sin i of the secondary star (V395 Car)
in the low-mass X-ray binary 2S 0921-630 by comparison to an
artificially broadened spectral-type template star. In addition, we have
also measured v sin i from a single high signal-to-noise ratio
absorption line profile calculated using the method of Least-Squares
Deconvolution (LSD). Results: We determine v sin i to lie between
31.3±0.5 km s-1 to 34.7±0.5 km s-1
(assuming zero and continuum limb darkening, respectively) in
disagreement with previous results based on intermediate resolution
spectroscopy obtained with the 3.6 m NTT. Using our revised v sin i
value in combination with the secondary star's radial velocity gives a
binary mass ratio of 0.281±0.034. Furthermore, assuming a binary
inclination angle of 75° gives a compact object mass of
1.37±0.13 M_&sun;. Conclusions: We find that using
relatively low-resolution spectroscopy can result in systemic
uncertainties in the measured v sin i values obtained using standard
methods. We suggest the use of LSD as a secondary, reliable check of the
results as LSD allows one to directly discern the shape of the
absorption line profile. In the light of the new v sin i measurement, we
have revised down the compact object's mass, such that it is now
compatible with a canonical neutron star mass.
Based on observations collected at the European Southern
Observatory, Chile, under the programme 077.D-0579A.