Bibcode
Caballero, J. A.; Martín, E. L.; Zapatero Osorio, M. R.; Béjar, V. J. S.; Rebolo, R.; Pavlenko, Ya.; Wainscoat, R.
Referencia bibliográfica
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 445, Issue 1, January I 2006, pp.143-153
Fecha de publicación:
1
2006
Revista
Número de citas
29
Número de citas referidas
29
Descripción
We present a spectrophotometric analysis of S Ori J053825.4-024241, a
candidate member close to the substellar boundary of the young (1-8
Myr), nearby (~360 pc) σ Orionis star cluster. Our optical and
near-infrared photometry and low-resolution spectroscopy indicate that S
Ori J053825.4-024241 is a likely cluster member with a mass estimated
from evolutionary models at 0.06+0.07-0.02
M_&sun;, which makes the object a probable brown dwarf. The radial
velocity of S Ori J053825.4-024241 is similar to the cluster systemic
velocity. This target, which we have classified as an M 6.0±1.0
low-gravity object, shows excess emission in the near-infrared and
anomalously strong photometric variability for its type (from the blue
to the J band), suggesting the presence of a surrounding disc. The
optical spectroscopic observations show a continuum excess at short
wavelengths and a persistent and resolved Hα emission
(pseudo-equivalent width of ~-250 Å) in addition to the presence
of other forbidden and permitted emission lines, which we interpret as
indicating accretion from the disc and possibly mass loss. We conclude
that despite the low mass of S Ori J053825.4-024241, this object
exhibits some of the properties typical of active classical T Tauri
stars.