Bibcode
Sánchez-Janssen, R.; Méndez-Abreu, J.; Aguerri, J. A. L.
Referencia bibliográfica
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, Volume 406, Issue 1, pp. L65-L69.
Fecha de publicación:
7
2010
Número de citas
105
Número de citas referidas
95
Descripción
We investigate the role of stellar mass in shaping the intrinsic
thickness of galaxy discs by determining the probability distribution of
apparent axial ratios (b/a) for two different samples that probe the
faint end of the galaxy luminosity function. We find that the b/a
distribution has a characteristic `U-shape' and identify a limiting mass
M* ~ 2 × 109Msolar below which
low-mass galaxies start to be systematically thicker. This tendency
holds for very faint (MB ~ -8) dwarfs in the local volume,
which are essentially spheroidal systems. We argue that galaxy shape is
the result of the complex interplay between mass, specific angular
momentum and stellar feedback effects. Thus, the increasing importance
of turbulent motions in lower mass galaxies leads to the formation of
thicker systems, a result supported by the latest hydrodynamical
simulations of dwarf galaxy formation and other theoretical
expectations. We discuss several implications of this finding, including
the formation of bars in faint galaxies, the deprojection of HI line
profiles and simulations of environmental effects on the dwarf galaxy
population.
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