Subvenciones relacionadas:
General
Bienvenida a la página web del grupo de investigación Traces of Galaxy Formation.
Somos un grupo de investigación amplio, diverso y muy activo cuyo objetivo principal es entender la formación de galaxias en el Universo de una manera lo más completa posible. Con el estudio detellado de las poblaciones estelares como bandera, estamos constantemente buscando y desarrollando nuevas herramientas e ideas que nos permitan entender cómo las galaxias han llegado a convertirse en lo que hoy observamos.
Una historia de formación compleja, como la que se espera describa la evolución de las galaxias, necesita de un acercamiento multidisciplinar para ser entendida. Nuestro grupo en el IAC está compuesto por personal investigador de gran experiencia en simulaciones cosmológicas, estudios dinámicos, análisis de poblaciones estelares y caracterizaciones morfológicas de galaxias tanto locales como a alto corrimiento al rojo. Combinamos distintas alternativas (e.g. observaciones y teoría o procesos de evolución secular y cosmológica) para poder alcanzar en los próximos años una visión consistente de los mecanismos físicos que regulan la formación de las galaxias.
Dentro de este esquema general, estamos principalmente centrados en el estudio de tres líneas centrales:
- Modelos de síntesis de poblaciones estelares
- Desarrollo de modelos de poblaciones estelares
- Métodos de análisis para el estudio de poblaciones estelares
- Universalidad de la función inicial de masa (IMF)
- Evolución cósmica de galaxias
- Evolución de galaxias masivas
- Poblaciones estelares en distintos entornos
- Ciencia a bajo brillo superficial
- Simulaciones númericas y aprendizaje automático
- Procesos evolutivos en galaxias cercanas
- Agujeros negros como moduladores de la formación estelar
- Cartogrtafiados locales
- Cinemática estelar y modelos dinámicos
Si quieres ponerte en contacto o trabajar con el grupo, por favor, envía un correo al investigador principal (Ignacio Martín-Navarro ignacio.martin [at] iac.es (ignacio[dot]martin[at]iac[dot]es)).
Members
Results
Esta es una muestra de algunos de nuestros resultados destacados más recientes:
- Local variations of the stellar velocity ellipsoid - II. The effect of the bar in the inner regions of Auriga galaxies. Walo et al. 2022, MNRAS (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2022MNRAS.513.4587W)
- Anisotropic satellite galaxy quenching modulated by black hole activity. Martín-Navarro et al. 2021, Nature (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021Natur.594..187M)
- Evaluating hydrodynamical simulations with green valley galaxies. Angthopo et al. 2021, MNRAS (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021MNRAS.502.3685A)
- Sub one per cent mass fractions of young stars in red massive galaxies. Salvador-Rusiñol et al. 2020, Nature Astronomy (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020NatAs...4..252S)
- Detection of young stellar populations in apparently quenched low-mass galaxies using red spectral line indices. de Lorenzo-Cáceres et al. 2020, MNRAS (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020MNRAS.498.1002D)
Scientific activity
Publicaciones relacionadas
-
Sampling methods for stellar masses and the mmax-Mecl relation in the starburst dwarf galaxy NGC 4214It has been claimed in the recent literature that a non-trivial relation between the mass of the most-massive star, mmax, in a star cluster and its embedded star cluster mass (the mmax - Mecl relation) is falsified by observations of the most-massive stars and the Hα luminosity of young star clusters in the starburst dwarf galaxy NGC 4214. Here, itWeidner, C. et al.
Advertised on:
72014 -
Satellite galaxies around present-day massive ellipticalsUsing the spectroscopic New York University Value-Added Galaxy Catalogue and the photometric photo-z catalogues of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7, we have explored the satellite distribution around ˜1000 massive (M⋆ ≳ 2 × 1011 M⊙) visually classified elliptical galaxies down to a satellite mass ratio of 1:400 (i.e. 5 × 108 ≲ Msat ≲ 2 ×Ruiz, P. et al.
Advertised on:
72014 -
Stellar haloes outshine disc truncations in low-inclined spiralsThe absence of stellar disc truncations in low-inclined spiral galaxies has been a matter of debate in the last decade. Disc truncations are often observed in highly inclined galaxies but no obvious detection of this feature has so far been made in face-on spirals. Here we show, using a simple exponential disc plus stellar halo model based onMartín-Navarro, I. et al.
Advertised on:
72014 -
The HST/ACS Coma Cluster Survey - VII. Structure and assembly of massive galaxies in the centre of the Coma clusterWe constrain the assembly history of galaxies in the projected central 0.5 Mpc of the Coma cluster by performing structural decomposition on 69 massive (M⋆ ≥ 109 M⊙) galaxies using high-resolution F814W images from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Treasury Survey of Coma. Each galaxy is modelled with up to three Sérsic components having a freeWeinzirl, T. et al.
Advertised on:
72014 -
The X-shooter Spectral Library (XSL). I. DR1: Near-ultraviolet through optical spectra from the first year of the surveyWe present the first release of the X-shooter Spectral Library (XSL). This release contains 237 stars. The spectra in this release span a wavelength range of 3000-10 200 Å and have been observed at a resolving power of R ≡ λ/ Δλ ~ 10 000. The spectra were obtained at ESO's 8-m Very Large Telescope (VLT). The sample contains O-M, long-periodChen, Y.-P. et al.
Advertised on:
52014 -
The mass and angular momentum distribution of simulated massive early-type galaxies to large radiiWe study the dark and luminous mass distributions, circular velocity curves (CVCs), line-of-sight kinematics and angular momenta for a sample of 42 cosmological zoom simulations of galaxies with stellar masses from 2.0 × 1010 to 3.4 × 1011 M⊙ h-1. Using a temporal smoothing technique, we are able to reach large radii. We find the following. TheWu, Xufen et al.
Advertised on:
32014 -
Evolution induced by dry minor mergers onto fast-rotator S0 galaxiesContext. Numerical studies have shown that the properties of the S0 galaxies with kinematics intermediate between fast and slow rotators are difficult to explain by a scenario of major mergers. Aims: We investigate whether the smoother perturbation induced by minor mergers can reproduce these systems. Methods: We analysed collisionless N-bodyTapia, T. et al.
Advertised on:
52014 -
A Near-infrared Census of the Multicomponent Stellar Structure of Early-type Dwarf Galaxies in the Virgo ClusterThe fraction of star-forming to quiescent dwarf galaxies varies from almost infinity in the field to zero in the centers of rich galaxy clusters. What is causing this pronounced morphology-density relation? What do quiescent dwarf galaxies look like when studied in detail, and what conclusions can be drawn about their formation mechanism? Here weJanz, J. et al.
Advertised on:
52014 -
The discrepancy between dynamical and stellar masses in massive compact galaxies traces non-homologyFor many massive compact galaxies, their dynamical masses (Mdyn ∝ σ2re) are lower than their stellar masses (M⋆). We analyse the unphysical mass discrepancy M⋆/Mdyn > 1 on a stellar-mass-selected sample of early-type galaxies (M⋆ ≳ 1011 M⊙) at redshifts z ˜ 0.2 to z ˜ 1.1. We build stacked spectra for bins of redshift, size and stellar mass, obtainPeralta de Arriba, L. et al.
Advertised on:
32014 -
A characteristic oxygen abundance gradient in galaxy disks unveiled with CALIFAWe present the largest and most homogeneous catalog of H ii regions and associations compiled so far. The catalog comprises more than 7000 ionized regions, extracted from 306 galaxies observed by the CALIFA survey. We describe the procedures used to detect, select, and analyze the spectroscopic properties of these ionized regions. In the currentSánchez, S. F. et al.
Advertised on:
32014 -
Stellar Kinematics and Structural Properties of Virgo Cluster Dwarf Early-type Galaxies from the SMAKCED Project. I. Kinematically Decoupled Cores and Implications for Infallen Groups in ClustersWe present evidence for kinematically decoupled cores (KDCs) in two dwarf early-type (dE) galaxies in the Virgo cluster, VCC 1183 and VCC 1453, studied as part of the SMAKCED stellar absorption-line spectroscopy and imaging survey. These KDCs have radii of 1.''8 (0.14 kpc) and 4.''2 (0.33 kpc), respectively. Each of these KDCs is distinct from theToloba, E. et al.
Advertised on:
32014 -
Virgo Cluster and field dwarf ellipticals in 3D - II. Internal dynamics points to tidal harassment?We present the dynamical analysis of a sample of 12 dwarf elliptical (dE) galaxies for which we have obtained SAURON large-scale two-dimensional spectroscopic data. We construct Jeans axisymmetric models and obtain total dynamical masses enclosed within one effective radius. We use the obtained values to show that the validity of the dynamicalRyś, A. et al.
Advertised on:
32014 -
Age and metallicity gradients support hierarchical formation for M87In order to probe the inside-out formation of the most massive galaxies in the Universe, we have explored the radial (0.1 ≲ R ≲ 8 kpc) variation of the spectral energy distribution of M87 from UV to IR. For this purpose, we have combined high-resolution data in 16 different bands. Our analysis indicate that the age of the stellar population of M87Montes, M. et al.
Advertised on:
32014 -
The effects of spatial resolution on integral field spectrograph surveys at different redshifts - The CALIFA perspectiveContext. Over the past decade, 3D optical spectroscopy has become the preferred tool for understanding the properties of galaxies and is now increasingly used to carry out galaxy surveys. Low redshift surveys include SAURON, DiskMass, ATLAS3D, PINGS, and VENGA. At redshifts above 0.7, surveys such as MASSIV, SINS, GLACE, and IMAGES have targetedMast, D. et al.
Advertised on:
12014 -
Resolving galaxies in time and space. II. Uncertainties in the spectral synthesis of datacubesAims: In a companion paper we have presented many products derived from the application of the spectral synthesis code starlight to datacubes from the CALIFA survey, including 2D maps of stellar population properties (such as mean ages, mass, and extinction) and 1D averages in the temporal and spatial dimensions. Our goal here is to assess theCid Fernandes, R. et al.
Advertised on:
12014 -
The star formation history of CALIFA galaxies: Radial structuresWe have studied the radial structure of the stellar mass surface density (μ∗) and stellar population age as a function of the total stellar mass and morphology for a sample of 107 galaxies from the CALIFA survey. We applied the fossil record method based on spectral synthesis techniques to recover the star formation history (SFH), resolved in spaceFalcón-Barroso, J. et al.
Advertised on:
22014 -
The GIRAFFE Inner Bulge Survey (GIBS). I. Survey description and a kinematical map of the Milky Way bulgeContext. The Galactic bulge is a massive, old component of the Milky Way. It is known to host a bar, and it has recently been demonstrated to have a pronounced boxy/peanut structure in its outer region. Several independent studies suggest the presence of more than one stellar populations in the bulge, with different origins and a relative fractionGonzalez, O. A. et al.
Advertised on:
22014 -
The circumnuclear environment of NGC 613: a nuclear starburst caught in the act?We present near-infrared (H- and K-band) integral-field observations of the inner ˜700 pc of the active spiral galaxy NGC 613, obtained with SINFONI on the Very Large Telescope. We use emission-line ratios to determine the dominant excitation mechanisms in different regions within our field of view, in particular, the active nucleus and the starLançon, A. et al.
Advertised on:
22014 -
Caught in the act: cluster `k+a' galaxies as a link between spirals and S0sWe use integral field spectroscopy of 13 disc galaxies in the cluster AC114 at z ˜ 0.31 in an attempt to disentangle the physical processes responsible for the transformation of spiral galaxies in clusters. Our sample is selected to display a dominant young stellar population, as indicated by strong Hδ absorption lines in their integrated spectraBalcells, M. et al.
Advertised on:
22014 -
SDC13 infrared dark clouds: Longitudinally collapsing filaments?Formation of stars is now believed to be tightly linked to the dynamical evolution of interstellar filaments in which they form. In this paper we analyze the density structure and kinematics of a small network of infrared dark filaments, SDC13, observed in both dust continuum and molecular line emission with the IRAM 30 m telescope. TheseWilliams, J. et al.
Advertised on:
12014