Bibcode
Cataldo, Franco; Iglesias-Groth, S.
Referencia bibliográfica
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 400, Issue 1, pp. 291-298.
Fecha de publicación:
11
2009
Número de citas
47
Número de citas referidas
32
Descripción
Fulleranes, the hydrogenated fullerenes C60H36 and
C60D36 have been synthesized in n-hexane where
they show an absorption maximum at 217 nm in their electronic absorption
spectra with molar extinction coefficients ɛ217 =
17140 and 16480L cm-1 mol-1, respectively, which
correspond to absorption cross-sections of order 6500 Mbarn, about 10
times higher than for C60. We find that the absorption curves
measured for these two fulleranes fit well the wavelength, width and
shape of the ultraviolet (UV) bump (217 nm) in the extinction curve of
the diffuse interstellar medium. If present in the interstellar medium
these fulleranes would contribute significantly to the bump extinction,
although interstellar carbon budget considerations indicate that
C60H36 cannot be the only contributor.
The photolysis of fulleranes with monochromatic light at 245 nm causes a
shift of the absorption maximum from 217 nm to longer wavelengths. This
band shift of the absorption maximum has already been observed in the
photolysis or in the thermal processing of hydrogenated carbon dust. The
band shift is due to the release of molecular hydrogen, a process which
causes the aromatization of the carbon dust.
C60H36 and C60D36 are
photolyzed at a rate kC60H36 = 2.45 × 10-3
s-1 while kC60D36 = 2.27 × 10-3
s-1. This implies an isotope effect so that
C60H36 is photolyzed 1.08 times faster than
C60D36. In the interstellar medium, this implies a
deuterium enrichment of the hydrogenated interstellar carbon dust. The
presence of a measurable isotope effect suggests that the photolysis of
C60H36 and C60D36 involves
the rupture of the C-H and C-D bond with release of H2.
C60H36 releases completely hydrogen when heated to
630°C under inert atmosphere producing back C60 as shown
by FT-IR spectroscopy. Thus in the interstellar medium an equilibrium
should occur between the hydrogenation of C60 with atomic
hydrogen and the emission of molecular hydrogen because of the action of
UV photons or thermal processing. Interstellar fullerenes and
interstellar carbon dust containing fullerenes and fullerene-like
structures should play a key role in the formation of molecular hydrogen
starting from atomic hydrogen and as carriers of the UV bump of the
interstellar extinction curve.
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