Bibcode
Kosiarek, M. R.; Crossfield, Ian J. M.; Hardegree-Ullman, Kevin K.; Livingston, John H.; Benneke, Björn; Henry, Gregory W.; Howard, Ward S.; Berardo, David; Blunt, Sarah; Fulton, Benjamin J.; Hirsch, Lea A.; Howard, Andrew W.; Isaacson, Howard; Petigura, Erik A.; Sinukoff, Evan; Weiss, Lauren; Bonfils, X.; Dressing, Courtney D.; Knutson, Heather A.; Schlieder, Joshua E.; Werner, Michael; Gorjian, Varoujan; Krick, Jessica; Morales, Farisa Y.; Astudillo-Defru, Nicola; Almenara, J.-M.; Delfosse, X.; Forveille, T.; Lovis, C.; Mayor, M.; Murgas, F.; Pepe, F.; Santos, N. C.; Udry, S.; Corbett, H. T.; Fors, Octavi; Law, Nicholas M.; Ratzloff, Jeffrey K.; del Ser, Daniel
Referencia bibliográfica
The Astronomical Journal, Volume 157, Issue 3, article id. 97, 13 pp. (2019).
Fecha de publicación:
3
2019
Número de citas
46
Número de citas referidas
42
Descripción
We report improved masses, radii, and densities for four planets in two
bright M-dwarf systems, K2-3 and GJ3470, derived from a combination of
new radial velocity and transit observations. Supplementing K2
photometry with follow-up Spitzer transit observations refined the
transit ephemerides of K2-3 b, c, and d by over a factor of 10. We
analyze ground-based photometry from the Evryscope and Fairborn
Observatory to determine the characteristic stellar activity timescales
for our Gaussian Process fit, including the stellar rotation period and
activity region decay timescale. The stellar rotation signals for both
stars are evident in the radial velocity data and is included in our fit
using a Gaussian process trained on the photometry. We find the masses
of K2-3 b, K2-3 c, and GJ3470 b to be
6.48{}-0.93+0.99,
2.14{}-1.04+1.08, and
12.58{}-1.28+1.31 M ⊕,
respectively. K2-3 d was not significantly detected and has a 3σ
upper limit of 2.80 M ⊕. These two systems are training
cases for future TESS systems; due to the low planet densities (ρ
< 3.7 g cm‑3) and bright host stars (K < 9 mag),
they are among the best candidates for transmission spectroscopy in
order to characterize the atmospheric compositions of small planets.
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