Bibcode
Rebolo, Rafael
Referencia bibliográfica
"5th Hellenic Astronomical Conference, held 20-22 September, 2001 in Crete, Greece. Online at http://www.astro.auth.gr/elaset/helasmtg/2001/proceedings.htm, p.60.1"
Fecha de publicación:
9
2001
Número de citas
0
Número de citas referidas
0
Descripción
Brown dwarfs are objects unable to sustain hydrogen burning in their
interiors. Deep surveys and large scale infrared surveys have identified
a few hundred candidates free-floating in star clusters and in the solar
neighborhood. Several brown dwarf companions to low-mass stars have also
been detected. In the absence of a direct mass determination, brown
dwarfs can be identified by the presence of lithium and/or methane bands
in their spectra. Our recent surveys in Orion show that brown dwarfs can
form with any mass in the range between the minimum mass for hydrogen
burning (~75 M_Jupiter, at solar metallicity) and the minimum mass for
deuterium burning (~13 M_Jup). Objects with planetary masses, just 5-10
times that of Jupiter have also been detected free floating in very
young star clusters. Older and much cooler counterparts are likely to
populate the solar neighborhood. We discuss the mass function in the
brown dwarf domain and its possible extension to masses in the planetary
domain. If current estimates from young star forming regions are
representative of the substellar population in the disk of our Galaxy,
brown dwarfs and isolated Jupiter-like objects may outnumber stars