Bibcode
                                    
                            Laurikainen, Eija; Salo, H.; Buta, R.; Knapen, J. H.; Speltincx, T.; Block, D. L.
    Referencia bibliográfica
                                    Galaxy Evolution Across the Hubble Time, Edited by F. Combes and J. Palous, Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 2, IAU Symposium #235, held 14-17 August, 2006 in Prague, Czech Republic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007., pp.36-38
Fecha de publicación:
    
                        0
            
                        2007
            
  Número de citas
                                    3
                            Número de citas referidas
                                    3
                            Descripción
                                    The luminosity of the bulge was an important parameter in the early 
classification of galaxies. Later a large dispersion was found between 
the bulge-to-total (B/T) mass ratio and the morphological type, but B/T 
is still expected to have a fundamental role in the evolutionary picture
 of galaxies. For example the B/T, together with the shape parameter of 
the bulge, is crucial for evaluating when bulges were formed in 
galaxies: in the primordial collapse, in galaxy mergers in the 
hierarchical clustering, or relatively recently by more slow secular 
evolutionary processes in galaxies? B/T-ratio is also a key parameter 
for evaluating the importance of gas stripping in galaxies, a process by
 which spirals might be converted into S0s. The mass of the bulge has 
also repeatedly been found to be correlated with the mass of the 
supermassive central black hole. In order to evaluate galaxy evolution 
in the Hubble sequence, the B/T-ratios need to be estimated using a 
similar structural decomposition method for all morphological types. It 
is also of crucial importance to take into account, not only the bulges 
and disks, but also bars and ovals, since many bars and ovals appear 
frequently particularly in early-type disk galaxies. The statistically 
well defined data-bases - OSUBGS (Ohio State University Bright Galaxy 
Survey) for spirals and NIRS0S (Near-InfraRed S0 Survey) for S0s, as 
well as the recent development of multicomponent decomposition methods, 
have made possible, for the first time, a uniform estimation of 
B/T-ratios in the Hubble sequence .