Bibcode
Garcia-Hernandez, D. A.
Referencia bibliográfica
IAU General Assembly, Meeting #29, #2254847
Fecha de publicación:
8
2015
Número de citas
0
Número de citas referidas
0
Descripción
Extra-galactic planetary nebulae (PNe) permit the study of dust and
molecules in metallicity environments other than the Galaxy. Their known
distances lower the number of free parameters in the observations vs.
models comparison, providing strong constraints on the gas-phase and
solid-state astrochemistry models. Observations of PNe in the Galaxy and
other Local Group galaxies such as the Magellanic Clouds (MC) provide
evidence that metallicity affects the production of dust as well as the
formation of complex organic molecules and inorganic solid-state
compounds in their circumstellar envelopes. In particular, the lower
metallicity MC environments seem to be less favorable to dust production
and the frequency of carbonaceous dust features and complex fullerene
molecules is generally higher with decreasing metallicity. Here, I
present an observational review of the dust and molecular content in
extra-galactic PNe as compared to their higher metallicity Galactic
counterparts. A special attention is given to the level of dust
processing and the formation of complex organic molecules (e.g.,
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, fullerenes, and graphene precursors)
depending on metallicity.