Bibcode
Pinna, F.; Falcón-Barroso, J.; Martig, M.; Coccato, L.; Corsini, E. M.; de Zeeuw, P. T.; Gadotti, D. A.; Iodice, E.; Leaman, R.; Lyubenova, M.; Martín-Navarro, I.; Morelli, L.; Sarzi, M.; van de Ven, G.; Viaene, S.; McDermid, R. M.
Referencia bibliográfica
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 625, id.A95, 22 pp.
Fecha de publicación:
5
2019
Revista
Número de citas
41
Número de citas referidas
36
Descripción
We have used deep MUSE observations to perform a stellar-kinematic and
population analysis of FCC 153 and FCC 177, two edge-on S0 galaxies in
the Fornax cluster. The geometrical definition of the different
structural components of these two galaxies allows us to describe the
nature of their thick disks. These are both old, relatively metal poor
and [Mg/Fe]-enhanced, and their star formation history (SFH) reveals a
minor younger component whose chemical properties suggest its later
accretion. Moreover, the outer regions of these geometrically defined
thick disks show higher values of metallicity and lower values of
[Mg/Fe]. These stars probably formed in the thin-disk region and they
were dynamically heated to form the flares present in these two
galaxies. We propose different formation scenarios for the three
populations of these thick disks: in-situ formation, accretion and disk
heating. A clear distinction in age is found between the metal poor and
[Mg/Fe]-enhanced thick disks (old, ˜12 - 13 Gyr), and the metal
rich and less [Mg/Fe]-enhanced thin disks (young, ˜4 - 5 Gyr).
These two galaxies show signs of relatively recent star formation in
their thin disks and nuclear regions. While the thin disks show more
continuous SFHs, the nuclei display a rather bursty SFH. These two
galaxies are located outside of the densest region of the Fornax cluster
where FCC 170 resides. This other edge-on S0 galaxy has recently been
studied, and we have compared and discussed our results with this
previous study. The differences between these three galaxies, at
different distances from the cluster center, suggest that the
environment can have a strong effect on the galaxy evolutionary path.
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