Huellas de la Formación de las Galaxias: Poblaciones estelares, Dinámica y Morfología

    General
    Descripción

    Bienvenida a la página web del grupo de investigación Traces of Galaxy Formation.

    Somos un grupo de investigación amplio, diverso y muy activo cuyo objetivo principal es entender la formación de galaxias en el Universo de una manera lo más completa posible. Con el estudio detellado de las poblaciones estelares como bandera, estamos constantemente buscando y desarrollando nuevas herramientas e ideas que nos permitan entender cómo las galaxias han llegado a convertirse en lo que hoy observamos.

    Una historia de formación compleja, como la que se espera describa la evolución de las galaxias, necesita de un acercamiento multidisciplinar para ser entendida. Nuestro grupo en el IAC está compuesto por personal investigador de gran experiencia en simulaciones cosmológicas, estudios dinámicos, análisis de poblaciones estelares y  caracterizaciones morfológicas de galaxias tanto locales como a alto corrimiento al rojo. Combinamos distintas alternativas (e.g. observaciones y teoría o procesos de evolución secular y cosmológica) para poder alcanzar en los próximos años una visión consistente de los mecanismos físicos que regulan la formación de las galaxias.

    Dentro de este esquema general, estamos principalmente centrados en el estudio de tres líneas centrales:

    1. Modelos de síntesis de poblaciones estelares
      • Desarrollo de modelos de poblaciones estelares
      • Métodos de análisis para el estudio de poblaciones estelares
      • Universalidad de la función inicial de masa (IMF)
       
    2. Evolución cósmica de galaxias
      • Evolución de galaxias masivas
      • Poblaciones estelares en distintos entornos
      • Ciencia a bajo brillo superficial
      • Simulaciones númericas y aprendizaje automático
       
    3. Procesos evolutivos en galaxias cercanas
      • Agujeros negros como moduladores de la formación estelar
      • Cartogrtafiados locales
      • Cinemática estelar y modelos dinámicos

    Si quieres ponerte en contacto o trabajar con el grupo, por favor, envía un correo al investigador principal (Ignacio Martín-Navarro ignacio.martin [at] iac.es).

    Esta es una muestra de algunos de nuestros resultados destacados más recientes:

    Publicaciones relacionadas

    • Smooth kinematic and metallicity gradients reveal that the Milky Way's nuclear star cluster and disc might be part of the same structure

      Context. The innermost regions of most galaxies are characterised by the presence of extremely dense nuclear star clusters. Nevertheless, these clusters are not the only stellar component present in galactic nuclei, where larger stellar structures known as nuclear stellar discs, have also been found. Understanding the relation between nuclear star

      Nogueras-Lara, F. et al.

      Fecha de publicación:

      12
      2023
      Número de citas
      2
    • JWST Constraints on the UV Luminosity Density at Cosmic Dawn: Implications for 21 cm Cosmology

      An unprecedented array of new observational capabilities are starting to yield key constraints on models of the epoch of first light in the Universe. In this Letter we discuss the implications of the UV radiation background at cosmic dawn inferred by recent JWST observations for radio experiments aimed at detecting the redshifted 21 cm hyperfine

      Hassan, Sultan et al.

      Fecha de publicación:

      11
      2023
      Número de citas
      8
    • A Milky Way-like barred spiral galaxy at a redshift of 3

      The majority of massive disk galaxies in the local Universe show a stellar barred structure in their central regions, including our Milky Way1,2. Bars are supposed to develop in dynamically cold stellar disks at low redshift, as the strong gas turbulence typical of disk galaxies at high redshift suppresses or delays bar formation3,4. Moreover

      Costantin, Luca et al.

      Fecha de publicación:

      11
      2023
      Número de citas
      2
    • Expanding on the fundamental metallicity relation in dwarf galaxies with MUSE

      The mass-metallicity relation (MZR) represents one of the most important scaling relations in the context of galaxy evolution, comprising a positive correlation between stellar mass and metallicity (Z). The fundamental metallicity relation (FMR) introduces a new parameter into the dependence, namely, the star formation rate (SFR). While several

      Bulichi, Teodora-Elena et al.

      Fecha de publicación:

      11
      2023
      Número de citas
      0
    • Composite Bulges. III. A Study of Nuclear Star Clusters in Nearby Spiral Galaxies

      We present photometric and morphological analyses of nuclear star clusters (NSCs)-very dense, massive star clusters present in the central regions of most galaxies-in a sample of 33 massive disk galaxies within 20 Mpc, part of the "Composite Bulges Survey." We use data from the Hubble Space Telescope including optical (F475W and F814W) and near-IR

      Ashok, Aishwarya et al.

      Fecha de publicación:

      11
      2023
      Número de citas
      1
    • Looking into the faintEst WIth MUSE (LEWIS): Exploring the nature of ultra-diffuse galaxies in the Hydra-I cluster. I. Project description and preliminary results

      Looking into the faintEst WIth MUSE (LEWIS) is an ESO large observing programme that aims at obtaining the first homogeneous integral-field spectroscopic survey of 30 extremely low-surface-brightness (LSB) galaxies in the Hydra I cluster of galaxies with MUSE at ESO-VLT. The majority of LSB galaxies in the sample (22 in total) are ultra-diffuse

      Iodice, Enrichetta et al.

      Fecha de publicación:

      11
      2023
      Número de citas
      2
    • Confirmation and refutation of very luminous galaxies in the early Universe

      During the first 500 million years of cosmic history, the first stars and galaxies formed, seeding the Universe with heavy elements and eventually reionizing the intergalactic medium1-3. Observations with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have uncovered a surprisingly high abundance of candidates for early star-forming galaxies, with distances

      Arrabal Haro, Pablo et al.

      Fecha de publicación:

      10
      2023
      Número de citas
      82
    • Disc galaxies are still settling. Discovery of the smallest nuclear discs and their young stellar bars

      When galactic discs settle and become massive enough, they are able to form stellar bars. These non-axisymmetric structures induce shocks in the gas, causing it to flow to the centre where nuclear structures, such as nuclear discs and rings, are formed. Previous theoretical and observational studies have hinted at the co-evolution of bars and

      de Sá-Freitas, Camila et al.

      Fecha de publicación:

      10
      2023
      Número de citas
      2
    • Bridging the gap in the mass-size relation of compact galaxies with MaNGA

      We present the analysis of the full Mapping Nearby Galaxies at APO (MaNGA) DR17 sample to characterize its population of compact galaxies. We focus on galaxies that fill the stellar mass (M⋆) gap between compact elliptical galaxies (cEs; 8 ≲ log (M⋆/M⊙) ≲ 10) and compact massive galaxies (CMGs; 10 ≲ log (M⋆/M⊙)). We study their stellar populations

      Grèbol-Tomàs, P. et al.

      Fecha de publicación:

      12
      2023
      Número de citas
      1
    • The star formation histories of quiescent ultra-diffuse galaxies and their dependence on environment and globular cluster richness

      We derive the stellar population parameters of 11 quiescent ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs) from Keck/KCWI data. We supplement these with 14 literature UDGs, creating the largest spectroscopic sample of UDGs to date (25). We find a strong relationship between their α-enhancement and their star formation histories: UDGs that formed on very short time

      Ferré-Mateu, Anna et al.

      Fecha de publicación:

      12
      2023
      Número de citas
      0
    • Initial mass function variability from the integrated light of diverse stellar systems

      We present a uniform analysis of the stellar initial mass function (IMF) from integrated light spectroscopy of 15 compact stellar systems (11 globular clusters in M31 and 4 ultra compact dwarfs in the Virgo cluster, UCDs) and two brightest Coma cluster galaxies (BCGs), covering a wide range of metallicities (-1.7 < [Fe/H] < 0.01) and velocity

      Cheng, Chloe M. et al.

      Fecha de publicación:

      12
      2023
      Número de citas
      0
    • What drives the variance of galaxy spectra?

      We present a study aimed at understanding the physical phenomena underlying the formation and evolution of galaxies following a data-driven analysis of spectroscopic data based on the variance in a carefully selected sample. We apply principal component analysis (PCA) independently to three subsets of continuum-subtracted optical spectra

      Sharbaf, Zahra et al.

      Fecha de publicación:

      11
      2023
      Número de citas
      1
    • Stellar metallicity from optical and UV spectral indices: Test case for WEAVE-StePS

      Context. The upcoming generation of optical spectrographs on four meter-class telescopes, with their huge multiplexing capabilities, excellent spectral resolution, and unprecedented wavelength coverage, will provide high-quality spectra for thousands of galaxies. These data will allow us to examine of the stellar population properties at

      Ditrani, F. R. et al.

      Fecha de publicación:

      9
      2023
      Número de citas
      0
    • On the accretion of a new group of galaxies onto Virgo - III. The stellar population radial gradients of dEs

      Using MUSE data, we investigate the radial gradients of stellar population properties (namely age, [M/H], and the abundance ratio of α elements [α/Fe]) for a sample of nine dwarf early-type (dE) galaxies with log(M⋆/M⊙) ~ 9.0 and an infall time onto the Virgo cluster of 2-3 Gyr ago. We followed a similar approach as in Bidaran et al. to derive

      Bidaran, Bahar et al.

      Fecha de publicación:

      11
      2023
      Número de citas
      0
    • The elemental abundance of quiescent galaxies in the LEGA-C survey: the (non-)evolution of [α/Fe] from z = 0.75 to z = 0

      We measure the [α/Fe] abundances for 183 quiescent galaxies at z = 0.60-0.75 with stellar masses ranging 10.4 ≤ log10(M*/M⊙) ≤ 11.6 selected from the Large Early Galaxy Astrophysics Census survey. We estimate [α/Fe] from the ratio of the spectral indices Mgb (λ ~ 5177 Å) and Fe4383, compared to predictions of simple stellar population models. We

      Bevacqua, Davide et al.

      Fecha de publicación:

      11
      2023
      Número de citas
      2
    • A brief review of contrastive learning applied to astrophysics

      Reliable tools to extract patterns from high-dimensionality spaces are becoming more necessary as astronomical data sets increase both in volume and complexity. Contrastive Learning is a self-supervised machine learning algorithm that extracts informative measurements from multidimensional data sets, which has become increasingly popular in the

      Huertas-Company, Marc et al.

      Fecha de publicación:

      1
      2023
      Número de citas
      6
    • Ultra diffuse galaxies in the Hydra I cluster from the LEWISProject: Phase-Space distribution and globular cluster richness

      Although ultra diffuse galaxies (UDGs) are found in large numbers in clusters of galaxies, the role of the cluster environment in shaping their low surface brightness and large sizes is still uncertain. Here, we examine a sample of UDGs in the Hydra I cluster (D = 51 Mpc) with new radial velocities obtained as part of the LEWIS (Looking into the

      Forbes, Duncan A. et al.

      Fecha de publicación:

      10
      2023
      Número de citas
      1
    • The co-evolution of strong AGN and central galaxies in different environments

      We exploit a sample of 80 000 Sloan Digital Sky Survey central galaxies to investigate the effect of active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback on their evolution. We trace the demographics of optically selected AGN (Seyferts) as a function of their internal properties and environment. We find that the preeminence of AGN as the dominant ionizing

      Sampaio, V. M. et al.

      Fecha de publicación:

      10
      2023
      Número de citas
      1
    • Mapping the stellar population and gas excitation of MaNGA galaxies with MEGACUBES. Results for AGN versus control sample

      We present spaxel-by-spaxel stellar population fits for the ~10 000 MaNGA data cubes. We provide multiple extension fits files, nominated as MEGACUBES, with maps of several properties as well as emission-line profiles that are provided for each spaxel. All the MEGACUBES are available through a web interface (https://manga.linea.org.br/ or http:/

      Riffel, Rogério et al.

      Fecha de publicación:

      10
      2023
      Número de citas
      3
    • Galaxies in voids assemble their stars slowly

      Galaxies in the Universe are distributed in a web-like structure characterized by different large-scale environments: dense clusters, elongated filaments, sheetlike walls and under-dense regions, called voids1-5. The low density in voids is expected to affect the properties of their galaxies. Indeed, previous studies6-14 have shown that galaxies in

      Domínguez-Gómez, Jesús et al.

      Fecha de publicación:

      7
      2023
      Número de citas
      6

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