Bibcode
Bridges, Terry; Gebhardt, Karl; Sharples, Ray; Faifer, Favio Raul; Forte, Juan C.; Beasley, Michael A.; Zepf, Stephen E.; Forbes, Duncan A.; Hanes, David A.; Pierce, Michael
Referencia bibliográfica
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 373, Issue 1, pp. 157-166.
Fecha de publicación:
11
2006
Número de citas
46
Número de citas referidas
44
Descripción
From observations with the GMOS multislit spectrograph on the Gemini
North telescope, we have obtained spectra for 39 globular cluster (GC)
candidates in the Virgo giant elliptical galaxy NGC 4649 (M60), of which
38 are confirmed GCs. The clusters extend out to a radius of 260 arcsec
(3.5 effective radii). We find no rotation of the GC system, with an
upper limit of v/σ < 0.6 at a confidence level of 95 per cent.
The GC velocity dispersion is constant with radius, within the
uncertainties. We fit isotropic models to the GC and stellar kinematics;
these models yield an (M/L)V around 16 at 200 arcsec radius
(16 kpc), an increase of a factor of 2 from the central M/L. We also use
the mass profile as derived from X-rays to determine the orbital
structure. Using axisymmetric orbit-based models and the X-ray mass
profile, we find the orbital distribution is close to isotropic within
100 arcsec, and becomes tangentially biased beyond. Furthermore, when
using the X-ray profile, we find a better fit to the kinematics compared
to using a constant M/L model. Thus, both isotropic and axisymmetric
orbit-based models give support for the presence of a dark matter halo
in NGC 4649.