Bibcode
Farias, J. P.; Aguerri, J. A. L.; Puzia, T. H.; Fellhauer, M.; Sánchez-Janssen, R.; Smith, R.
Referencia bibliográfica
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 429, Issue 2, p.1066-1079
Fecha de publicación:
2
2013
Número de citas
60
Número de citas referidas
56
Descripción
The dynamics of globular cluster systems (GCSs) around galaxies are
often used to assess the total enclosed mass, and even to constrain the
dark matter distribution. The GCS of a galaxy is typically assumed to be
in dynamical equilibrium within the potential of the host galaxy.
However cluster galaxies are subjected to a rapidly evolving and, at
times, violently destructive tidal field. We investigate the impact of
the harassment on the dynamics of GCs surrounding early-type cluster
dwarfs, using numerical simulations. We find that the dynamical
behaviour of the GCS is strongly influenced by the fraction of bound
dark matter fDM remaining in the galaxy. Only when
fDM falls to ˜15 per cent do stars and GCs begin to be
stripped. Still the observed GC velocity dispersion can be used to
measure the true enclosed mass to within a factor of 2, even when
fDM falls as low as ˜3 per cent. This is possible
partly because unbound GCs quickly separate from the galaxy body.
However even the distribution of bound GCs may spatially expand by a
factor of 2-3. Once fDM falls into the <3 per cent regime,
the galaxy is close to complete disruption, and GCS dynamics can no
longer be used to reliably estimate the enclosed mass. In this regime,
the remaining bound GCS may spatially expand by a factor of 4 to 8. It
may be possible to test if a galaxy is in this regime by measuring the
dynamics of the stellar disc. We demonstrate that if a stellar disc is
rotationally supported, it is likely that a galaxy has sufficient dark
matter that the dynamics of the GCS can be used to reliably estimate the
enclosed mass.
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