Bibcode
Meschin, P. I.; Niemela, V. S.; Olano, C. A.
Referencia bibliográfica
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 369, Issue 2, pp. 867-874.
Fecha de publicación:
6
2006
Número de citas
19
Número de citas referidas
14
Descripción
We have studied the kinematics and spatial distribution of the
interstellar gas in the sky region 110° <= l <= 135°,
10° <= b <= 20°, using the extensive Leiden-Dwingeloo
Survey of HI emission and the Columbia Survey of CO emission. The
spectra show two main velocity components, namely feature A that has a
mean local standard of rest (LSR) velocity of ~0 kms-1 and is
due to the Lindblad ring of the Gould belt, and feature C that has a
mean LSR velocity of ~ -11 kms-1 and is associated to the
local arm or Orion arm. The HI and CO distributions of feature A in the
region trace a large complex of gas and dust known as the Cepheus Flare,
which lies at a distance of 300 pc. The spectral line profiles of
feature A, which are rather broad and often double-peaked, reveal that
the Cepheus Flare forms part of a big expanding shell of interstellar
matter that encloses an old supernova remnant associated with a void
inside the Cepheus Flare. On the other hand, by analysing the
distribution and velocity structure of feature C, we have detected a
second large expanding shell in the region, located at a distance of 800
pc in the local arm. This shell surrounds the stellar association
Cepheus OB4 and was probably generated by stellar winds and supernovae
of Cepheus OB4. The radii, expansion velocities and HI masses of the two
shells are approximately 50 pc, 4 kms-1 and 1.3 ×
104Msolar for the Cepheus Flare shell and 100 pc,
4kms-1 and 9.9 × 104Msolar for
the Cepheus OB4 shell. Both shells have similar ages of the order of a
few 106yr.