Bibcode
Peralta de Arriba, L.; Quilis, Vicent; Trujillo, I.; Cebrián, M.; Balcells, M.
Referencia bibliográfica
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 461, Issue 1, p.156-163
Fecha de publicación:
9
2016
Número de citas
22
Número de citas referidas
22
Descripción
We study the preferred environments of z ˜ 0 massive relic
galaxies (M⋆ ≳ 1010 M⊙
galaxies with little or no growth from star formation or mergers since z
˜ 2). Significantly, we carry out our analysis on both a large
cosmological simulation and an observed galaxy catalogue.
Working on the Millennium I-WMAP7 simulation we show that the fraction
of today massive objects which have grown less than 10 per cent in mass
since z ˜ 2 is ˜0.04 per cent for the whole massive galaxy
population with M⋆ > 1010
M⊙. This fraction rises to ˜0.18 per cent in galaxy
clusters, confirming that clusters help massive galaxies remain
unaltered. Simulations also show that massive relic galaxies tend to be
closer to cluster centres than other massive galaxies.
Using the New York University Value-Added Galaxy Catalogue, and defining
relics as M⋆ ≳ 1010 M⊙
early-type galaxies with colours compatible with single-stellar
population ages older than 10 Gyr, and which occupy the bottom
5-percentile in the stellar mass-size distribution, we find 1.11
± 0.05 per cent of relics among massive galaxies. This fraction
rises to 2.4 ± 0.4 per cent in high-density environments.
Our findings point in the same direction as the works by Poggianti et
al. and Stringer et al. Our results may reflect the fact that the cores
of the clusters are created very early on, hence the centres host the
first cluster members. Near the centres, high-velocity dispersions and
harassment help cluster core members avoid the growth of an accreted
stellar envelope via mergers, while a hot intracluster medium prevents
cold gas from reaching the galaxies, inhibiting star formation.