Bibcode
Motta, V.; Mediavilla, E.; Rojas, K.; Falco, E. E.; Jiménez-Vicente, J.; Muñoz, J. A.
Referencia bibliográfica
The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 835, Issue 2, article id. 132, 13 pp. (2017).
Fecha de publicación:
2
2017
Revista
Número de citas
35
Número de citas referidas
33
Descripción
We use single-epoch spectroscopy of three gravitationally lensed
quasars, HE 0435-1223, WFI 2033-4723, and HE 2149-2745, to study their
inner structure (broad-line region [BLR] and continuum source). We
detect microlensing-induced magnification in the wings of the broad
emission lines of two of the systems (HE 0435-1223 and WFI 2033-4723).
In the case of WFI 2033-4723, microlensing affects two
“bumps” in the spectra that are almost symmetrically
arranged on the blue (coincident with an Al iii emission line) and red
wings of C iii]. These match the typical double-peaked profile that
follows from disk kinematics. The presence of microlensing in the wings
of the emission lines indicates the existence of two different regions
in the BLR: a relatively small one with kinematics possibly related to
an accretion disk, and another one that is substantially more extended
and insensitive to microlensing. There is good agreement between the
estimated size of the region affected by microlensing in the emission
lines,
{r}s={10}-7+15\sqrt{M/{M}ȯ
} lt-day (red wing of C iv in HE 0435-1223) and
{r}s={11}-7+28\sqrt{M/{M}ȯ
} lt-day (C iii] bumps in WFI 2033-4723), and the sizes inferred
from the continuum emission,
{r}s={13}-4+5\sqrt{M/{M}ȯ
} lt-day (HE 0435-1223) and
{r}s={10}-2+3\sqrt{M/{M}ȯ
} lt-day (WFI 2033-4723). For HE 2149-2745 we measure an accretion
disk size
{r}s={8}-5+11\sqrt{M/{M}ȯ
} lt-day. The estimates of p, the exponent of the size versus
wavelength ({r}s\propto {λ }p), are 1.2
± 0.6, 0.8 ± 0.2, and 0.4 ± 0.3 for HE 0435-1223,
WFI 2033-4723, and HE 2149-2745, respectively. In conclusion, the
continuum microlensing amplitude in the three quasars and chromaticity
in WFI 2033-4723 and HE 2149-2745 are below expectations for the
thin-disk model. The disks are larger and their temperature gradients
are flatter than predicted by this model.
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