Bibcode
Kurtz, D. W.; Cameron, C.; Cunha, M. S.; Dolez, N.; Vauclair, G.; Pallier, E.; Ulla, A.; Kepler, S. O.; da Costa, A.; Kanaan, A.; Fraga, L.; Giovannini, O.; Wood, M. A.; Silvestri, N.; Kawaler, S. D.; Riddle, R. L.; Reed, M. D.; Watson, T. K.; Metcalfe, T. S.; Mukadam, A.; Nather, R. E.; Winget, D. E.; Nitta, A.; Kleinman, S. J.; Guzik, J. A.; Bradley, P. A.; Matthews, J. M.; Sekiguchi, K.; Sullivan, D. J.; Sullivan, T.; Shobbrook, R.; Jiang, X.; Birch, P. V.; Ashoka, B. N.; Seetha, S.; Girish, V.; Joshi, S.; Moskalik, P.; Zola, S.; O'Donoghue, D.; Handler, G.; Mueller, M.; Gonzalez Perez, J. M.; Solheim, J.-E.; Johannessen, F.; Bigot, L.
Referencia bibliográfica
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 358, Issue 2, pp. 651-664.
Fecha de publicación:
4
2005
Número de citas
65
Número de citas referidas
48
Descripción
HR1217 is one of the best-studied rapidly oscillating Ap (roAp) stars,
with a frequency spectrum of alternating even- and odd-l modes that are
distorted by the presence of a strong, global magnetic field. Several
recent theoretical studies have found that within the observable
atmospheres of roAp stars the pulsation modes are magneto-acoustic with
significant frequency perturbations that are cyclic with increasing
frequency. To test these theories a Whole Earth Telescope extended
coverage campaign obtained 342 h of Johnson B data at 10-s time
resolution for the roAp star HR1217 over 35 d with a 36 per cent duty
cycle in 2000 November-December. The precision of the derived amplitudes
is 14 μmag, making this one of the highest precision ground-based
photometric studies ever undertaken. Substantial support has been found
for the new theories of the interaction of pulsation with the strong
magnetic field. In particular, the frequency jump expected as the
magnetic and acoustic components cycle through 2π rad in phase has
been found. Additionally, comparison of the new 2000 data with an
earlier 1986 multisite study shows clear amplitude modulation for some
modes between 1986 and 2000. The unique geometry of the roAp stars
allows their pulsation modes to be viewed from varying aspect with
rotation, yielding mode identification information in the rotational
sidelobes that is available for no other type of pulsating star. Those
rotational sidelobes in HR1217 confirm that two of the modes are
dipolar, or close to dipolar; based on the frequency spacings and
Hipparcos parallax, three other modes must be either l= 0 or 2 modes,
either distorted by the magnetic field, or a mix of m-modes of given l
where the mixture is the result of magnetic and rotational effects. A
study of all high-speed photometric Johnson B data from 1981 to 2000
gives a rotation period Prot= 12.4572 d, as found in previous
pulsation and photometric studies, but inconsistent with a different
rotation period found in magnetic studies. We suggest that this rotation
period is correct and that zero-point shifts between magnetic data sets
determined from different spectral lines are the probable cause of the
controversy over the rotation period. This WET data set is likely to
stand as the definitive ground-based study of HR1217. It will be the
baseline for comparison for future space studies of HR1217, particularly
the MOST satellite observations.