Bibcode
Allende-Prieto, Carlos
Referencia bibliográfica
HST Proposal ID #9368
Fecha de publicación:
7
2002
Número de citas
1
Número de citas referidas
1
Descripción
Metal opacity shapes the near-UV spectrum of late-type stars, which
dominate intermediate and old stellar populations. Learning the details
of how metal opacity blocks the light in this spectral region is of
capital importance to understanding the energy balance in the atmosphere
of these stars and, ultimately, building reliable models to interpret
observed fluxes. The model atmospheres most used in spectroscopic
analyses of individual stars and at the core of population synthesis
codes are based on calculations of photoionization cross-sections from
the 70's, when better data have been available for a long time. We
implement modern cross-sections in our calculations of synthetic fluxes
and model atmospheres, but the models need to be confronted with
observations. Detailed absolute fluxes for stars of known effective
temperatures and angular diameters can constrain the opacities directly
from observations. So far, such high-quality UV observations are
available only for the Sun, and this leaves some room for ambiguity
between line and continuum opacity. Observations with identical quality
are possible with STIS for a second nearby late-type star: Procyon A.
This star is indeed the only relatively unevolved late-type star for
which an extremely precise determination of its angular diameter is
available.