Bibcode
Schmidt, Wolfgang; Rezaei, R.; Beck, C.
Referencia bibliográfica
American Astronomical Society, AAS Meeting #220, #206.08
Fecha de publicación:
5
2012
Número de citas
0
Número de citas referidas
0
Descripción
We study the magnetic field and the umbral intensity of sunspots for the
period 1999 to 2011. We analyze full Stokes spectra of 183 spots
observed with the Tenerife Infrared Polarimeter at the German Vacuum
Tower Telescope on Tenerife. We derive the magnetic field strength in
the umbra from the Zeeman splitting of a near-infrared spectral line.
This procedure eliminates the influence of non-magnetic stray light from
the spot surroundings. The systematic decrease of umbral magnetic field
strength observed during the declining phase of cycle 23 does not
continue into cycle 24, instead, we observe a significant increase of
magnetic field strength in spots of the new cycle. This indicates that
the observed variations of the magnetic field strength are dominated by
a cyclic effect rather than by a long-term trend.