Metallicity gradients provide strong constraints for understanding the chemical evolution of the Galaxy. We report on radial abundance gradients of Fe, Ni, Ca, Si, and Mg obtained from a sample of 304 red-giant members of 29 disk open clusters, mostly concentrated at galactocentric distances between ˜ 8-15 kpc, but including two open clusters in

Using high-resolution (R~30000), high-quality (S/N>=60 per pixel), we obtained spectra for twelve stars in four open clusters with the fibre spectrograph FOCES, at the 2.2 Calar Alto Telescope in Spain.We employ a classical equivalent-width analysis to obtain accurate abundances of sixteen elements: Al, Ba, Ca, Co, Cr, Fe, La,Mg, Na, Nd, Ni, Sc, Si

We have obtained new narrowband CCD images, spatially resolved intermediate- and high-dispersion spectroscopic observations of the Ring Nebula (NGC 6720). These data reveal that the bright main nebula is not a real ring, but a closed shell. A prolate ellipsoidal geometry for this shell is inferred from the observed tilts in the [N II] velocity

Spatial resolved low resolution spectroscopy of the haloes around the planetary nebulae NGC 6543 and NGC 6826 were conducted. The results imply that the radiation is thermal and not due to dust reflection. From those data chemical abundances and masses were calculated. Chemical abundances decrease in the haloes, while masses increase up to ten

Spectra of late-type stars are usually analyzed with static model atmospheres in local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) and a homogeneous plane-parallel or spherically symmetric geometry. The energy balance requires particular attention, as two elements that are particularly difficult to model play an important role: line blanketing and convection

Using a high-resolution spectrum of the secondary star in the neutron star binary Cen X-4, we have derived the stellar parameters and veiling caused by the accretion disk in a consistent way. We have used a χ2 minimization procedure to explore a grid of 1,500,000 LTE synthetic spectra computed for a plausible range of both stellar and veiling