Bibcode
Román, J.; Beasley, M. A.; Ruiz-Lara, T.; Valls-Gabaud, D.
Referencia bibliográfica
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 486, Issue 1, p.823-835
Fecha de publicación:
6
2019
Número de citas
51
Número de citas referidas
45
Descripción
Distance determinations of extremely low-surface-brightness galaxies are
expensive in terms of spectroscopic time. Because of this, their
distances are often inferred by associating such galaxies with larger
structures such as groups or clusters, leading to a systematic bias by
selecting objects in high-density environments. Here we report the
discovery of a red ultra-diffuse galaxy (S82-DG-1: reff = 1.6
kpc; <μg > = 25.7 mag arcsec-2; g - i =
0.78 mag) located in a nearby cosmic void. We used multiband luminosity
functions of its globular clusters to obtain the distance to S82-DG-1,
at 28.7_{-3.6}^{+4.2} Mpc. Follow-up deep spectroscopy with the GTC
telescope yields a redshift of 3353 ± 29 km s-1,
making its association with the NGC 1211 galaxy (one of the most
isolated galaxies known) highly likely. Both galaxies have compatible
distances and redshifts, share a high peculiar velocity (˜1000 km
s-1) and lie within a void of radius 7 Mpc. The local surface
density is Σ5 ˜ 0.06 Mpc-2, an order
of magnitude smaller than the field population and similar to the voids
found in the GAMA survey. Our work shows: (i) The high potential of
using optical ground-based photometry of associated globular clusters to
explore distances to ultra-diffuse galaxies and (ii) the presence of red
ultra-diffuse galaxies even in the most sparse environments, suggesting
a wide range of formation mechanisms.
Proyectos relacionados
Huellas de la Formación de las Galaxias: Poblaciones estelares, Dinámica y Morfología
Bienvenida a la página web del g rupo de investigación Traces of Galaxy Formation. Somos un grupo de investigación amplio, diverso y muy activo cuyo objetivo principal es entender la formación de galaxias en el Universo de una manera lo más completa posible. Con el estudio detellado de las poblaciones estelares como bandera, estamos constantemente
Ignacio
Martín Navarro