Bibcode
Iodice, E.; Spavone, M.; Capaccioli, M.; Peletier, R. F.; Richtler, T.; Hilker, M.; Mieske, S.; Limatola, L.; Grado, A.; Napolitano, N. R.; Cantiello, M.; D'Abrusco, R.; Paolillo, M.; Venhola, A.; Lisker, T.; Van de Ven, G.; Falcon-Barroso, J.; Schipani, P.
Referencia bibliográfica
The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 839, Issue 1, article id. 21, 19 pp. (2017).
Fecha de publicación:
4
2017
Revista
Número de citas
67
Número de citas referidas
61
Descripción
As part of the Fornax Deep Survey with the ESO VLT Survey Telescope, we
present new g- and r-band mosaics of the SW group of the Fornax Cluster.
It covers an area of 3 × 2 square degrees around the central
galaxy NGC 1316. The deep photometry, the high spatial resolution of
OmegaCam, and the large covered area allow us to study the galaxy
structure, trace stellar halo formation, and look at the galaxy
environment. We map the surface brightness profile out to 33‧
(˜200 kpc ˜ 15R e ) from the galaxy center, down to
{μ }g˜ 31 {mag} arcsec-2 and {μ
}r˜ 29 {mag} arcsec-2. This allow us to
estimate the scales of the main components dominating the light
distribution, which are the central spheroid, inside 5.‧5 (˜33
kpc), and the outer stellar envelope. Data analysis suggests that we are
catching in the act the second phase of the mass assembly in this
galaxy, since the accretion of smaller satellites is going on in both
components. The outer envelope of NGC 1316 still hosts the remnants of
the accreted satellite galaxies that are forming the stellar halo. We
discuss the possible formation scenarios for NGC 1316, by comparing the
observed properties (morphology, colors, gas content, kinematics, and
dynamics) with predictions from cosmological simulations of galaxy
formation. We find that (i) the central spheroid could result from at
least one merging event (it could be a preexisting early-type disk
galaxy with a lower-mass companion) and (ii) the stellar envelope comes
from the gradual accretion of small satellites.
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