Bibcode
Sánchez-Almeida, J.
Referencia bibliográfica
Solar Polarization 4, ASP Conference Series, Vol. 358, Proceedings of the conference held 19-23 September, 2005, in Boulder, Colorado, USA. Edited by R. Casini and B. W. Lites, p.13
Fecha de publicación:
12
2006
Número de citas
3
Número de citas referidas
2
Descripción
The spectral lines observed in penumbrae are asymmetrical, revealing the
existence of spatially unresolved structures. We infer their physical
properties by fitting Stokes spectra of Fe I 6301.5 Å and Fe I
6302.5 Å with model atmospheres having two magnetic components
interleaved along the line-of-sight (LOS). Combining ten thousand fits,
we set up a semi-empirical model sunspot, whose two components present
very different magnetic-field inclinations. The major component, which
contains most of the mass, is more vertical than the minor component,
which is inclined below the horizontal plane throughout the penumbra.
Magnetic field lines and mass flows are parallel, consequently both
upflows and downflows are present everywhere in the penumbra. Major and
minor components have very different velocities (several 102
m s-1 vs. 10 km s-1), but they transport the same
mass per unit time. The similarity between the vertical mass flow and
the magnetic flux of the two components suggests that field lines
emerging as major component may return to the photosphere as minor
component. If so, the observed magnetic field strength difference
between components leads to a siphon flow whose magnitude and direction
agree with the Evershed flow.
Several tests support the internal consistency of the retrieved model
sunspot, in particular, the magnetic field vector B does not violate the
div B=0 condition.
A detailed description of the techniques and results presented in this
meeting is given by tet{s1 SA05}.