Bibcode
Linares, M.; Shahbaz, T.; Casares, J.
Referencia bibliográfica
The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 859, Issue 1, article id. 54, 14 pp. (2018).
Fecha de publicación:
5
2018
Revista
Número de citas
251
Número de citas referidas
224
Descripción
New millisecond pulsars (MSPs) in compact binaries provide a good
opportunity to search for the most massive neutron stars. Their
main-sequence companion stars are often strongly irradiated by the
pulsar, displacing the effective center of light from their barycenter
and making mass measurements uncertain. We present a series of optical
spectroscopic and photometric observations of PSR J2215+5135, a
“redback” binary MSP in a 4.14 hr orbit, and measure a
drastic temperature contrast between the dark/cold (T N =
5660{}-380+260 K) and bright/hot (T D =
8080{}-280+470 K) sides of the companion star. We
find that the radial velocities depend systematically on the atmospheric
absorption lines used to measure them. Namely, the semi-amplitude of the
radial velocity curve (RVC) of J2215 measured with magnesium triplet
lines is systematically higher than that measured with hydrogen Balmer
lines, by 10%. We interpret this as a consequence of strong irradiation,
whereby metallic lines dominate the dark side of the companion (which
moves faster) and Balmer lines trace its bright (slower) side. Further,
using a physical model of an irradiated star to fit simultaneously the
two-species RVCs and the three-band light curves, we find a
center-of-mass velocity of K 2 = 412.3 ± 5.0 km
s‑1 and an orbital inclination i =
63.°9{}-2.7+2.4. Our model is able to
reproduce the observed fluxes and velocities without invoking
irradiation by an extended source. We measure masses of M 1 =
2.27{}-0.15+0.17 M ⊙ and M
2 = 0.33{}-0.02+0.03 M ⊙
for the neutron star and the companion star, respectively. If confirmed,
such a massive pulsar would rule out some of the proposed equations of
state for the neutron star interior.
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