Bibcode
Watson, C. A.; Steeghs, D.; Shahbaz, T.; Dhillon, V. S.
Referencia bibliográfica
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 382, Issue 3, pp. 1105-1118.
Fecha de publicación:
12
2007
Número de citas
41
Número de citas referidas
35
Descripción
We present Roche tomograms of the G5-G8 IV/V secondary star in the
long-period cataclysmic variable BV Cen reconstructed from Magellan
Inamori Kyocera Echelle spectrograph echelle data taken on the Magellan
Clay 6.5-m telescope. The tomograms show the presence of a number of
large, cool star-spots on BV Cen for the first time. In particular, we
find a large high-latitude spot which is deflected from the rotational
axis in the same direction as seen on the K3-K5 IV/V secondary star in
the cataclysmic variable AE Aqr. BV Cen also shows a similar relative
paucity of spots at latitudes between 40° and 50° when compared
with AE Aqr. Furthermore, we find evidence for an increased spot
coverage around longitudes facing the white dwarf which supports models
invoking star-spots at the L1 point to explain the low states
observed in some cataclysmic variables. In total, we estimate that some
25 per cent of the Northern hemisphere of BV Cen is spotted.
We also find evidence for a faint, narrow, transient emission line with
characteristics reminiscent of the peculiar low-velocity emission
features observed in some outbursting dwarf novae. We interpret this
feature as a slingshot prominence from the secondary star and derive a
maximum source size of 75000 km and a minimum altitude of 160000 km
above the orbital plane for the prominence.
The entropy landscape technique was applied to determine the system
parameters of BV Cen. We find M1 = 1.18
+/-0.280.16Msolar and M2 =
1.05 +/-0.230.14Msolar and an orbital
inclination of i = 53° +/- 4° at an optimal systemic velocity of
γ = -22.3 km s-1. Finally, we also report on the
previously unknown binarity of the G5IV star HD 220492.