Stellar velocity profiles and line strengths out to four effective radii in the early-type galaxies NGC3379 and 821

Weijmans, Anne-Marie; Cappellari, Michele; Bacon, Roland; de Zeeuw, P. T.; Emsellem, Eric; Falcón-Barroso, Jesús; Kuntschner, Harald; McDermid, Richard M.; van den Bosch, Remco C. E.; van de Ven, Glenn
Referencia bibliográfica

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 398, Issue 2, pp. 561-574.

Fecha de publicación:
9
2009
Número de autores
10
Número de autores del IAC
0
Número de citas
120
Número de citas referidas
108
Descripción
We use the integral-field spectrograph SAURON to measure the stellar line-of-sight velocity distribution and absorption line strengths out to four effective radii (Re) in the early-type galaxies NGC 3379 and 821. With our newly developed observing technique, we can now probe these faint regions in galaxies that were previously not accessible with traditional long-slit spectroscopy. We make optimal use of the large field-of-view and high throughput of the spectrograph: by adding the signal of all ~1400 lenslets into one spectrum, we obtain sufficient signal-to-noise in a few hours of observing time to reliably measure the absorption line kinematics and line strengths out to large radius. We find that the line strength gradients previously observed within 1 Re remain constant out to at least 4 Re, which puts constraints on the merger histories of these galaxies. The stellar halo populations are old and metal poor. By constructing orbit-based Schwarzschild dynamical models, we find that dark matter is necessary to explain the observed kinematics in NGC 3379 and 821, with 30-50 per cent of the total matter being dark within 4 Re. The radial anisotropy in our best-fitting halo models is less than in our models without halo, due to differences in orbital structure. The halo also has an effect on the Mgb-Vesc relation: its slope is steeper when a dark matter halo is added to the model.
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