We compute the spectral distortions of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) arising during the epoch of cosmological hydrogen recombination within the standard cosmological (concordance) model for frequencies in the range 1-3500 GHz. We follow the evolution of the populations of the hydrogen levels including states up to principle quantum number n

We analyse the skewness of the line-of-sight velocity distributions in model elliptical galaxies built through collisionless galaxy mergers. We build the models using large N-body simulations of mergers between either two spiral or two elliptical galaxies. Our aim is to investigate whether the observed ranges of skewness coefficient (h3) and the

Polarization modulators based on Liquid Crystal Variable Retarders (LCVRs) are envisaged as a powerful and versatile solution whose main advantage is the lack of mechanisms (i.e. rotating plates). An extensive test campaign has been carried out in order to demonstrate the feasibility of the LCVRs for the IMaX/SUNRISE magnetograph in environmental

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The luminous infrared galaxy Arp 299 (IC 694 + NGC 3690) is studied using optical integral field spectroscopy obtained with the INTEGRAL system, together with archival Hubble Space Telescope WFPC2 and NICMOS images. The stellar and ionized gas morphology shows λ-dependent variations due to the combined effects of the dust internal extinction and

Velocity and magnetic fields are derived from subtracting intensity measurements made at different times and, normally, under different conditions. This differential imaging property puts important requirements on image stabilization. Examples of the implications for the Solar Orbiter mission are discussed. Similarly, we review how spectral and