We discuss, in terms of particle acceleration, the results from optical VLT observations of hot spots associated with radio galaxies. On the basis of observational and theoretical grounds, the following is shown. (i) Relatively low radio-radio power hot spots are the optimum candidates for being detected at optical waves. This is supported by an

Context. Over the past 20 yr, the quietest areas of the solar surface have revealed a weak but extremely dynamic magnetism occurring at small scales (

Infrared photometry is reported from 1.25 to 10 micrometers for 10 Seyfert 1.8 and 1.9 galaxies identified by Osterbrock and his collaborators and drawn originally from the Markarian lists. The three objects whose infrared colors are the most nonstellar in nature are objects whose ultraviolet or optical spectra preclude heavy reddening of either

Dwarf galaxies are the most common galaxies in the Universe. They are systems believed to consist of matter in a near-primordial state, from which giant galaxies probably form. As such, they are important probes for studying matter in its near-primordial state. In an effort to study the main physical and chemical properties of dwarfs, the present

IAUC 4898 available at Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams. IAUC 4898 available at Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams.

We present an INTEGRAL data analysis of the X-ray transient SAX J2103.5+4545 during two outbursts detected in December 2002. The INTEGRAL coordinates and error circle agree with the position of the recently proposed optical counterpart. A power-law plus cut-off model provided a good fit to the 4-150 keV spectrum yielding a photon index of 1.0±0.1