ESTA TESIS DOCTORAL CONTIENE LOS RESULTADOS DE UN PROGRAMA DE INVESTIGACION EN EL QUE SE HAN DETERMINADO EMPIRICAMENTE LAS RELACIONES TEMPERATURA EFECTIVA-COLOR-METALICIDAD PARA ESTRELLAS DE SECUENCIA PRINCIPAL CON TIPOS ESPECTRALES COMPRENDIDOS EN EL RANGO F0-K5. PARA LLEVAR A CABO ESTA CALIBRACION HA SIDO NECESARIO DESARROLLAR UNA SERIE DE

The amplitude of the gravitational waves emitted by a binary system of arbitrary eccentricity and orientation is developed in Fourier-Bessel series. Periastron advance is also considered. We discuss the influence of the orbital parameters in the spectrum of the wave amplitude. The dominant harmonic in the spectra gives a good estimation of the

We have investigated in detail the uncertainties in deriving beryllium abundances for metal-poor stars from the BeII resonance doublet at λ 3131A. These uncertainties are related to the quality of the observations, the physical data used, and the adopted stellar parameters. We have taken into account the NLTE effects on the lines formation for the

We present a spectroscopic analysis of the O9.7 Iab star HDE 226868, which is the optical counterpart of Cygnus X-1. We use this extreme supergiant to test the differences in the stellar parameters derived using plane parallel hydrostatic model atmospheres and spherical non-hydrostatic models ("Unified Model"). We find that the difference is

In the framework of the morphological survey of northern sky planetary nebulae, in progress at the IAC we investigate in detail those nebulae that show peculiarities or that have not been studied before. By means of narrowband imaging and accurate two-dimensional spectroscopy we analyzed the peculiar nebula M1-75. Its morphology is very complex

By describing the dynamical evolution of a test charged particle in the presence of an electromagnetic field and a succession of infinitesimal Lorentz boosts and rotations it is possible to obtain the Lorentz force of electrodynamics. A consequence of this heuristic derivation at the classical level is that, given the existence of electric and