News

This section includes scientific and technological news from the IAC and its Observatories, as well as press releases on scientific and technological results, astronomical events, educational projects, outreach activities and institutional events.

  • A region of the Virgo cluster of galaxies containing the ultra-diffuse galaxy VCC 1287. The main image is 500 thousand light years across, uses a negative image for contrast, and was obtained with a 10-centimetre diameter amateur telescope in Switzerland
    Ultra diffuse galaxies (UDGs) have the sizes of giants but the luminosities of dwarfs. A key to understanding their origins comes from their total masses, but their low surface brightnesses (mu > 25.0) generally prohibit dynamical studies. Here we report the first such measurements for a UDG (VCC 1287 in the Virgo cluster), based on its globular cluster system dynamics and size. From 7 GCs we measure a mean systemic velocity Vsys = 1071(-15+14) km/s, thereby confirming a Virgo-cluster association. We measure a velocity dispersion of 33(-10+16) km/s within 8.1 kpc, corresponding to an
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  •  False color image of the planetary nebula NGC 6778. In blue it is shown the emission coming from the O++ faint recombination lines; this image was taken with the blue tunable filter of the OSIRIS instrument at GTC. In green we see the emission coming fro
    For more than 70 years we have known that the weak recombination lines of the ions of elements, such as oxygen and carbon, give us values for their abundances that are much larger than those obtained using collisional lines, even though the collisional lines are 1,000 to 100,000 times brighter than the recombination lines. This discrepancy has cast constant doubt about one of the methods that has been mostly used to measure chemical abundances in the Universe. During the past few years the planetary nebulae group at the IAC have discovered that the planetary nebulae with the largest
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  • The Stokes profiles of the Mg II k line calculated in a semi-empirical model of the solar atmosphere, in the absence (black curves) and in the presence (coloured curves) of a horizontal magnetic field with zero azimuth (i.e., on the plane defined by the l
    The polarization of the Mg II k line at 279.5 nm encodes valuable information on the magnetic field of the upper solar chromosphere, where this strong resonance line originates. We have developed a novel radiative transfer code which allows us to account for scattering polarization and the Hanle and Zeeman effects, as well as partial frequency redistribution (PRD) phenomena (i.e., correlation effects between the incoming and outgoing photons in the scattering events). This non-LTE code, which treats the atomic system and the polarized radiation field quantum-mechanically, has been applied to
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  • Wide angle view from the Teide Observatory towards the east. Above the horizon you can see the planet Venus, an a little higher up and to the left of Venus is comet Catalina (C/2013 US10). The lights and villages are on Grand Canary. J.C. Casado-staryeart
    Several telescopes at the Teide Observatory (IAC) followed comet Catalina with the aim of characterizing its orbit dynamically. It should be possible to see the central zone of the comet with the naked eye, but to see details you would need binoculars.
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  • The 3.5m telescope on Calar Alto in Southern Spain. CARMENES is installed at this telescope, and will start searching for Earth-like planets orbiting nearby stars in early 2016.  Credits: Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie
    CARMENES, an outstanding novel astronomical instrument, which has been designed to look for Earth-like planets, has successfully passed first “on-sky” tests at the telescope. Scientists and engineers of the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC) have participated in the design and construction of the new “planet hunter”.
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