Bibcode
Crass, J.; Mackay, Craig; King, David; Rebolo, R.; Labadie, Lucas; Puga, M.; Oscoz, A.; González Escalera, V.; Pérez Garrido, Antonio; López, R.; Pérez-Prieto, J.; Rodríguez-Ramos, L.; Velasco, S.; Villó, Isidro
Bibliographical reference
American Astronomical Society, AAS Meeting #225, #413.06
Advertised on:
1
2015
Citations
1
Refereed citations
1
Description
One of the continuing challenges facing astronomers today is the need to
obtain ever higher resolution images of the sky. Whether studying nearby
crowded fields or distant objects, with increased resolution comes the
ability to probe systems in more detail and advance our understanding of
the Universe. Obtaining these high-resolution images at visible
wavelengths however has previously been limited to the Hubble Space
Telescope (HST) due to atmospheric effects limiting the spatial
resolution of ground-based telescopes to a fraction of their potential.
With HST now having a finite lifespan, it is prudent to investigate
other techniques capable of providing these kind of observations from
the ground. Maintaining this capability is one of the goals of the
Adaptive Optics Lucky Imager (AOLI).Achieving the highest resolutions
requires the largest telescope apertures, however, this comes at the
cost of increased atmospheric distortion. To overcome these atmospheric
effects, there are two main techniques employed today: adaptive optics
(AO) and lucky imaging. These techniques individually are unable to
provide diffraction limited imaging in the visible on large ground-based
telescopes; AO currently only works at infrared wavelengths while lucky
imaging reduces in effectiveness on telescopes greater than 2.5 metres
in diameter. The limitations of both techniques can be overcome by
combing them together to provide diffraction limited imaging at visible
wavelengths on the ground.The Adaptive Optics Lucky Imager is being
developed as a European collaboration and combines AO and lucky imaging
in a dedicated instrument for the first time. Initially for use on the
4.2 metre William Herschel Telescope, AOLI uses a low-order adaptive
optics system to reduce the effects of atmospheric turbulence before
imaging with a lucky imaging based science detector. The AO system
employs a novel type of wavefront sensor, the non-linear Curvature
Wavefront Sensor (nlCWFS) which provides significant sky-coverage using
natural guide-stars alone.Here we present an overview of the instrument
design, results from the first on-sky and laboratory testing and
on-going development work of the instrument and its adaptive optics
system.