Bibcode
Béjar, V. J. S.
Bibliographical reference
Highlights of Spanish Astrophysics VI, Proceedings of the IX Scientific Meeting of the Spanish Astronomical Society (SEA), held in Madrid, September 13 - 17, 2010, Eds.: M. R. Zapatero Osorio, J. Gorgas, J. Maíz Apellániz, J. R. Pardo, and A. Gil de Paz., p. 48-59
Advertised on:
11
2011
Citations
0
Refereed citations
0
Description
Since the discovery of the first brown dwarfs, Teide 1 and Gl 229B in
1995, several hundreds of substellar objects have been discovered.
During these fifteen years, the field of brown dwarfs has experimented a
great development, only comparable to that carried out in the strongly
related field of extrasolar planets. Substellar objects, on the contrary
to stars, do not burn hydrogen in their interior, and this determines
that their physical properties are very different. At the early stages,
they contract, then their interior became degenerated, and later they
evolve toward cooler temperatures when age. In this paper, I will review
the most relevant results in the field of brown dwarfs and
planetary-mass objects, with special interest in those that have taken
place during last years. In particular, I will discuss the implications
of recent works in the substellar mass function and the discovery of
planetary-mass companions. Next, I will review the current knowledge of
the physical properties and the evolution of substellar objects,
acquired from the recent measurements of dynamical masses of brown dwarf
binaries, transits around stellar primaries, and eclipsing brown dwarf
binaries. Finally, I will discuss future perspective of the substellar
field during the next years, in particular for the discovery of the
coolest substellar objects in the solar vicinity and the future search
for extrasolar planets around very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs.